NameCensus.

UK surname

Cramond

A Scottish locational surname referring to someone from the village of Cramond near Edinburgh.

In the 1881 census there were 246 people recorded with the Cramond surname, ranking it #11,201 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 192, ranked #20,118, down from #11,201 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Urquhart, Arbroath and St. Vigeans and Gateshead. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Broughton North and Powderhall, North East Lincolnshire and Viewlands, Craigie and Wellshill.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cramond is 302 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 22.0%.

1881 census count

246

Ranked #11,201

Modern count

192

2016, ranked #20,118

Peak year

1901

302 bearers

Map years

8

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cramond had 246 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,201 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 192 in 2016, ranked #20,118.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 302 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Cramond surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cramond surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cramond surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cramond over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 232 #9,296
1861 historical 255 #9,699
1881 historical 246 #11,201
1891 historical 255 #12,552
1901 historical 302 #11,592
1911 historical 96 #23,193
1997 modern 190 #18,199
1998 modern 202 #17,991
1999 modern 203 #18,081
2000 modern 207 #17,833
2001 modern 201 #17,885
2002 modern 201 #18,236
2003 modern 188 #18,810
2004 modern 189 #18,855
2005 modern 190 #18,753
2006 modern 202 #18,160
2007 modern 196 #18,737
2008 modern 204 #18,403
2009 modern 206 #18,657
2010 modern 199 #19,515
2011 modern 196 #19,538
2012 modern 185 #20,223
2013 modern 188 #20,352
2014 modern 196 #19,961
2015 modern 194 #19,994
2016 modern 192 #20,118

Geography

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Where Cramonds are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Urquhart, Arbroath and St. Vigeans, Gateshead, Kettins and Edinburgh. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Broughton North and Powderhall, North East Lincolnshire, Viewlands, Craigie and Wellshill, Jedburgh and Morningside and Craighouse. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Urquhart Elgin
2 Arbroath and St. Vigeans Forfar
3 Gateshead Durham
4 Kettins Forfar
5 Edinburgh Edinburgh

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Broughton North and Powderhall City of Edinburgh
2 North East Lincolnshire 021 North East Lincolnshire
3 Viewlands, Craigie and Wellshill Perth and Kinross
4 Jedburgh Scottish Borders
5 Morningside and Craighouse City of Edinburgh

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cramond

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cramond surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cramond

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cramond, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Cramond surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Cramond household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Cramond is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cramond is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cramond falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cramond is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cramond, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Cramond

The surname Cramond originates from Scotland, with records dating back to the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the village of Cramond, located near Edinburgh, which in turn comes from the Gaelic word "croma" meaning "bent" or "crooked," likely referring to a bend in the River Almond that flows through the area.

One of the earliest known references to the name can be found in the Ragman Rolls, a collection of instruments of homage and fealty to Edward I of England, where a William de Cramund is listed in 1296. The name also appears in various Scottish charters and records from the 13th and 14th centuries, often spelled as "Craumond" or "Crawmond."

In the 16th century, a notable figure with the Cramond surname was Sir John Cramond (c. 1510 - c. 1570), a Scottish merchant and burgess of Edinburgh. He played a significant role in the city's trade and commerce during his time.

Another prominent Cramond was William Cramond (1573 - 1628), a Scottish minister and theologian who served as the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1627. He was known for his involvement in the ecclesiastical disputes of the time.

In the 18th century, Robert Cramond (1736 - 1808) was a Scottish architect and mason who designed several notable buildings in Edinburgh, including the Old College of the University of Edinburgh and the City Observatory.

Moving to the 19th century, Robert Cramond (1801 - 1876) was a Scottish lawyer and judge who served as the Lord Advocate of Scotland from 1853 to 1858. He played a crucial role in the legal and political affairs of the time.

Other notable individuals with the Cramond surname include George Cramond (1821 - 1899), a Scottish journalist and author who wrote extensively on Scottish history and culture, and John Cramond (1894 - 1967), a Scottish artist known for his landscape paintings and etchings.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Cramond families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cramond surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Angus leads with 83 Cramonds recorded in 1881 and an index of 37.49x.

County Total Index
Angus 83 37.49x
Midlothian 24 7.50x
Lanarkshire 22 2.85x
Aberdeenshire 16 7.23x
Perthshire 12 11.19x
Northumberland 11 3.09x
Kincardineshire 10 34.36x
Morayshire 10 26.93x
Durham 9 1.27x
Fife 8 5.66x
Middlesex 8 0.33x
Westmorland 7 13.33x
Yorkshire 5 0.21x
Derbyshire 4 1.07x
Wiltshire 4 1.89x
Roxburghshire 3 6.93x
Banffshire 2 4.03x
Clackmannanshire 2 10.13x
Lancashire 2 0.07x
Selkirkshire 2 9.25x
Peeblesshire 1 8.90x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Vigeans in Angus leads with 20 Cramonds recorded in 1881 and an index of 167.36x.

Place Total Index
St Vigeans 20 167.36x
Brechin 17 195.40x
Edinburgh St Georges 13 195.78x
Aberdeen Old Machar 12 25.97x
Kettins 11 1486.49x
Bendochy 10 1724.14x
Govan 10 5.23x
Castle Eden 9 1250.00x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 9 6.99x
Arbroath 8 108.99x
Forfar 8 66.72x
Islington London 8 3.45x
Twizell In Berwick 8 3636.36x
Urquhart 8 457.14x
Banchory Devenick 7 257.35x
Kendal 7 72.84x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 5 22.67x
Coupar Angus 5 239.23x
Glasgow 5 3.64x
Old Monkland 5 16.30x
Bradwell 4 476.19x
Burntisland 4 101.01x
Dysart 4 41.97x
East Knoyle 4 555.56x
Logie Pert 4 487.80x
Montrose 4 29.81x
Fordoun 3 184.05x
Kelso 3 69.61x
Mains 3 159.57x
Peterhead 3 25.64x
Alloa 2 20.90x
Barony 2 1.02x
Corsenside 2 357.14x
Cullen 2 108.70x
Dundee 2 2.42x
Forres 2 51.28x
Galashiels 2 25.03x
Hulme 2 3.38x
Caputh 1 59.17x
Cargill 1 89.29x
Carham 1 108.70x
Dalkeith 1 15.82x
Edinburgh St Stephens 1 15.87x
Liff Benvie 1 2.98x
Peebles 1 30.12x
Peterculter 1 64.10x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cramond surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 5
Annie 3
Margaret 3
Elizabeth 2
Hannah 2
Ann 1
Anne 1
Ellen 1
Fanny 1
Isabel 1
Isabella 1
Jessie 1
Maggie 1
Maude 1
Sarah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cramond surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
James 4
Alexander 3
Joseph 3
John 2
Robert 2
Thomas 2
Alexader 1
Alfred 1
Dandi 1
Edwin 1
Jeffery 1
Palph 1
Ralph 1
Robt. 1
William 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Cramond households.

FAQ

Cramond surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cramond surname in 1881?

In 1881, 246 people were recorded with the Cramond surname. That placed it at #11,201 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cramond surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 192 in 2016. That gives Cramond a modern rank of #20,118.

What does the Cramond surname mean?

A Scottish locational surname referring to someone from the village of Cramond near Edinburgh.

What does the Cramond map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cramond bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.