NameCensus.

UK surname

Cruikshanks

In the 1881 census there were 156 people recorded with the Cruikshanks surname, ranking it #15,114 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 115, ranked #28,348, down from #15,114 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Govan Combination, Monkwearmouth and Gateshead. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Gosport, Sunderland and Hartlepool.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cruikshanks is 238 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 26.3%.

1881 census count

156

Ranked #15,114

Modern count

115

2016, ranked #28,348

Peak year

1901

238 bearers

Map years

8

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cruikshanks had 156 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #15,114 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 115 in 2016, ranked #28,348.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 238 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Young Families in Industrial Towns.

Cruikshanks surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cruikshanks surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cruikshanks surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cruikshanks over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 100 #17,164
1861 historical 128 #17,375
1881 historical 156 #15,114
1891 historical 173 #16,600
1901 historical 238 #13,528
1911 historical 49 #27,894
1997 modern 122 #23,917
1998 modern 129 #23,722
1999 modern 145 #22,305
2000 modern 147 #22,081
2001 modern 144 #22,040
2002 modern 143 #22,595
2003 modern 129 #23,783
2004 modern 126 #24,335
2005 modern 128 #24,076
2006 modern 126 #24,493
2007 modern 129 #24,503
2008 modern 122 #25,638
2009 modern 121 #26,373
2010 modern 119 #27,250
2011 modern 114 #27,784
2012 modern 118 #27,250
2013 modern 117 #27,838
2014 modern 121 #27,503
2015 modern 116 #28,151
2016 modern 115 #28,348

Geography

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Where Cruikshanks' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Govan Combination, Monkwearmouth, Gateshead, Edinburgh and Greenock. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Gosport, Sunderland, Hartlepool, Carmunnock South and North Tyneside. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Govan Combination Lanark
2 Monkwearmouth Durham
3 Gateshead Durham
4 Edinburgh Edinburgh
5 Greenock Renfrew

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Gosport 001 Gosport
2 Sunderland 004 Sunderland
3 Hartlepool 012 Hartlepool
4 Carmunnock South Glasgow City
5 North Tyneside 016 North Tyneside

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cruikshanks

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cruikshanks surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cruikshanks

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cruikshanks, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Young Families in Industrial Towns

Nationally, the Cruikshanks surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Young Families in Industrial Towns, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Cruikshanks household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods house predominantly young, UK-born individuals identifying with a White ethnic group with dependent children. Long-term disability and unpaid care are prevalent, and religious affiliations are uncommon. Housing is terraced or semi-detached and social rented sector housing is the norm. Unemployment is above the Supergroup average, and employment is principally in elementary occupations, as process plant and machine operatives, or in caring and leisure services. Educational attainment is low. The group is scattered throughout former industrial towns in the Midlands and the South Wales Valleys.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Cruikshanks is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cruikshanks is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cruikshanks falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cruikshanks is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cruikshanks, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Cruikshanks families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cruikshanks surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Midlothian leads with 31 Cruikshanks' recorded in 1881 and an index of 15.21x.

County Total Index
Midlothian 31 15.21x
Lanarkshire 30 6.10x
Renfrewshire 26 22.05x
Durham 22 4.86x
Angus 6 4.26x
Middlesex 6 0.39x
West Lothian 6 26.18x
Yorkshire 6 0.40x
Ayrshire 5 4.39x
Perthshire 5 7.32x
Lancashire 4 0.22x
Cheshire 2 0.60x
Selkirkshire 2 14.52x
Caithness 1 4.80x
Clackmannanshire 1 7.96x
Hampshire 1 0.32x
Kent 1 0.19x
Northumberland 1 0.44x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Edinburgh St Cuthberts in Midlothian leads with 23 Cruikshanks' recorded in 1881 and an index of 28.04x.

Place Total Index
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 23 28.04x
Govan 16 13.14x
West Greenock 15 70.86x
Monkwearmouth Shore 12 135.75x
Gateshead 9 26.55x
Shotts 9 152.80x
Dundee 6 11.40x
Kimberworth 6 71.68x
Kirkliston 6 447.76x
Ardrossan 5 126.90x
Barony 5 4.01x
Currie 5 400.00x
Renfrew 5 128.53x
Scone 4 330.58x
Westminster St John 4 21.59x
Liverpool 2 1.82x
Neilston 2 33.78x
Tranmere 2 16.19x
Aldershot 1 9.57x
Alloa 1 16.42x
Cathcart 1 15.67x
Edinburgh St Georges 1 23.64x
Elswick 1 5.53x
Galashiels 1 19.65x
Great Stanmore 1 147.06x
Hunwick Helmington 1 91.74x
Inverkip 1 35.97x
Kilbarchan 1 27.93x
Kirkdale 1 3.29x
Newton 1 144.93x
Paisley Middle Church 1 14.56x
Perth West Church 1 30.86x
Selkirk 1 25.77x
Sevenoaks 1 23.75x
South Leith 1 4.36x
St Marylebone London 1 1.23x
Wick 1 14.86x
Withington 1 17.18x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cruikshanks surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Annie 3
Elizabeth 3
Margaret 3
Sarah 3
Isabella 2
Jane 2
Ann 1
Cath. 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cruikshanks surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 6
John 5
Robert 4
Alexander 2
William 2
Alexandra 1
Edwin 1
Fred 1
Henry 1
Rob. 1
Samuel 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Cruikshanks households.

FAQ

Cruikshanks surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cruikshanks surname in 1881?

In 1881, 156 people were recorded with the Cruikshanks surname. That placed it at #15,114 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cruikshanks surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 115 in 2016. That gives Cruikshanks a modern rank of #28,348.

What does the Cruikshanks map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cruikshanks bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.