The surname Daugherty is of English origin, derived from the medieval English word "dohter," meaning daughter. It likely emerged as a surname in the 12th or 13th century, initially used to distinguish one person from another by referring to their relationship as someone's daughter.
The earliest recorded instances of the Daugherty name can be found in various English historical records, such as the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from the 13th century, where it appeared as "Doghter." Over time, the spelling evolved into different variations, including Dougherty, Doherty, and eventually Daugherty.
One notable historical reference to the Daugherty surname is in the Domesday Book of 1086, which recorded landowners and tenants in England after the Norman Conquest. While the name itself is not mentioned, there are references to individuals with the title "filia" (Latin for daughter), suggesting the potential origin of the surname.
In terms of place names, the Daugherty surname may have derived from locations such as Dougherty in Cheshire, England, or Daugherty in County Tyrone, Ireland. These place names likely originated from individuals with the surname Daugherty who settled in those areas.
Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the Daugherty surname:
1. William Daugherty (c. 1675-1737), an Irish-born American settler and landowner in Pennsylvania.
2. Andrew Daugherty (1755-1822), an American Revolutionary War soldier and early settler in Ohio.
3. Elizabeth Daugherty (1806-1892), an American pioneer and one of the first female settlers in Oregon.
4. James Daugherty (1887-1974), an American author, illustrator, and painter known for his children's books and murals.
5. Harry M. Daugherty (1860-1941), an American politician who served as the 43rd United States Attorney General from 1921 to 1924.
While the Daugherty surname has its roots in England, it has since spread to various parts of the world, particularly to countries with significant English or Irish immigration, such as the United States, Canada, and Australia.