The surname DONNEL originated in Ireland, where it is an Anglicized form of the Gaelic name Ó Dónaill. The name means "descendant of Dónall," which is a personal name derived from the Old Irish words "donn" meaning brown or dark, and "val" meaning chief or ruler.
The DONNEL surname can be traced back to the 10th century in County Donegal, Ireland, where the Ó Dónaill family held the hereditary title of Kings of Tír Chonaill. The name is also found in early Irish records such as the Annals of the Four Masters, which mention notable figures like Niall Ó Dónaill, who was the King of Tír Chonaill in the late 12th century.
In the 16th century, the DONNEL surname appears in the Fiants of the Tudor Sovereigns, which were letters patent issued by the English Crown in Ireland. One notable DONNEL from this period was Sir James Donnel, who was granted lands in County Donegal in 1611.
The DONNEL surname has also been recorded with various spellings over the centuries, such as Donnell, O'Donnell, and McDonnell. Some notable people with the DONNEL surname include:
1. Rory O'Donnell (c.1575-1608), an Irish chieftain who led a rebellion against English rule in Ulster.
2. Patrick Donnel (1634-1705), an Irish Franciscan friar and author of several religious works.
3. Ephraim Donnell (1779-1858), an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from South Carolina.
4. Ignatius Donnelly (1831-1901), an American author, politician, and amateur scientist best known for his theories about the lost civilization of Atlantis.
5. Maurice O'Donnell (1898-1976), an Irish politician who served as Minister for Education in the 1950s.
The DONNEL surname has also been associated with various place names in Ireland, such as Donegal Town, which is derived from the Gaelic "Dún na nGall" meaning "fort of the foreigners."