NameCensus.

UK surname

Esmond

An English surname derived from places in England named Esmond or Esmund.

In the 1881 census there were 90 people recorded with the Esmond surname, ranking it #20,965 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 111, ranked #29,049, down from #20,965 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Briton Ferry, London parishes and Llanstadwell. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Pembrokeshire, Scarborough and IZ04.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Esmond is 146 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 23.3%.

1881 census count

90

Ranked #20,965

Modern count

111

2016, ranked #29,049

Peak year

1901

146 bearers

Map years

6

1861 to 2016

Key insights

  • Esmond had 90 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #20,965 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 111 in 2016, ranked #29,049.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 146 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Esmond surname distribution map

The map shows where the Esmond surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Esmond surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Esmond over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 62 #22,232
1861 historical 110 #19,562
1881 historical 90 #20,965
1891 historical 117 #21,658
1901 historical 146 #18,335
1911 historical 135 #19,058
1997 modern 109 #25,650
1998 modern 105 #26,822
1999 modern 107 #26,754
2000 modern 116 #25,452
2001 modern 109 #26,059
2002 modern 114 #25,886
2003 modern 105 #26,940
2004 modern 102 #27,637
2005 modern 103 #27,531
2006 modern 97 #28,793
2007 modern 105 #27,868
2008 modern 106 #28,016
2009 modern 103 #29,127
2010 modern 106 #29,305
2011 modern 101 #29,938
2012 modern 100 #30,258
2013 modern 105 #29,916
2014 modern 107 #29,827
2015 modern 106 #29,895
2016 modern 111 #29,049

Geography

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Where Esmonds are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Briton Ferry, London parishes, Llanstadwell, St Pancras and All Saints Poplar. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Pembrokeshire, Scarborough, IZ04, Three Rivers and Welwyn Hatfield. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Briton Ferry Glamorganshire
2 London parishes London 3
3 Llanstadwell Pembrokeshire
4 St Pancras London (North Districts)
5 All Saints Poplar London (East Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Pembrokeshire 013 Pembrokeshire
2 Scarborough 007 Scarborough
3 IZ04 West Dunbartonshire
4 Three Rivers 003 Three Rivers
5 Welwyn Hatfield 009 Welwyn Hatfield

Forenames

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First names often paired with Esmond

These lists show first names that appear often with the Esmond surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Esmond

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Esmond, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Esmond surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Esmond household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Esmond is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Esmond is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Esmond falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Esmond is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Esmond, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Esmond

The surname Esmond is of English origin and can be traced back to the medieval period. It is believed to be a locational name, derived from the place name Esmond or Esmondesham, which means "Esmundr's homestead" in Old English. The name is comprised of the personal name Esmundr and the Old English word "ham," meaning homestead or dwelling.

The earliest known record of the surname Esmond can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Esmundesham." This suggests that the name was already well-established in England before the Norman Conquest of 1066.

In the 13th century, the surname appeared in various records with spellings such as Esmond, Esmonde, and Esmunde. One notable individual from this period was Sir Thomas Esmond, a knight who fought in the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) and participated in the Battle of Crécy in 1346.

During the 16th century, the surname Esmond gained prominence with the birth of Sir Thomas Esmond (1538-1624), an English politician and Member of Parliament. He served as High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I in 1591.

Another notable figure was Henry Esmond, a character in the historical novel "The History of Henry Esmond" by William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863). The novel, published in 1852, is set in the early 18th century and focuses on the life of Henry Esmond, a member of the English gentry.

In the 19th century, the Esmond surname was associated with several notable individuals, including Thomas Henry Lister Esmond (1838-1924), an English soldier and colonial administrator who served as Governor of Natal, South Africa, from 1892 to 1897.

Sir Reginald Esmond (1876-1957) was a British diplomat and author who served as Ambassador to Spain from 1928 to 1936. He wrote several books on Spanish history and culture, including "The Spaniards: Their Life and Customs" (1959).

The surname Esmond has also been associated with place names in England, such as Esmond Island, a small island located in the River Thames near Hampton Court Palace.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Esmond families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Esmond surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Pembrokeshire leads with 33 Esmonds recorded in 1881 and an index of 116.98x.

County Total Index
Pembrokeshire 33 116.98x
Middlesex 20 2.25x
Glamorgan 12 7.77x
Lancashire 11 1.04x
Lanarkshire 3 1.05x
Yorkshire 3 0.34x
Channel Islands 2 7.60x
Devon 2 1.08x
Kent 2 0.66x
Hampshire 1 0.55x
Surrey 1 0.23x
Warwickshire 1 0.45x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Poplar London in Middlesex leads with 16 Esmonds recorded in 1881 and an index of 95.52x.

Place Total Index
Poplar London 16 95.52x
Llanstadwell 14 1521.74x
Briton Ferry 12 652.17x
Burton 11 3928.57x
Widnes 6 78.95x
Pembroke St Michael 5 1219.51x
Toxteth Park 4 11.22x
Barony 3 4.13x
Bampton 2 350.88x
Bradford 2 9.39x
St Helier 2 23.36x
Willesden 2 23.89x
Aldershot 1 16.42x
Bermondsey 1 3.79x
Deptford St Paul 1 4.28x
Everton 1 2.98x
Haverfordwest St Mary 1 243.90x
Huddersfield 1 7.81x
Pembroke St Mary 1 27.55x
Princethorpe 1 1111.11x
Sandwich St Mary 1 370.37x
St George Hanover Square 1 6.39x
Steynton 1 109.89x
Westminster St Margaret 1 23.36x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Esmond surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 7
Mary 7
Jane 6
Ann 4
Margaret 3
Alice 2
Eliza 2
Emma 2
Louisa 2
Martha 2
Agnes 1
Agness 1
Beatrice 1
Catherine 1
Clara 1
Edith 1
Eleanor 1
Florence 1
Lucy 1
Marian 1
Matilda 1
Ruth 1
Voilet 1
Winnie 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Esmond surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Esmond surname: questions and answers

How common was the Esmond surname in 1881?

In 1881, 90 people were recorded with the Esmond surname. That placed it at #20,965 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Esmond surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 111 in 2016. That gives Esmond a modern rank of #29,049.

What does the Esmond surname mean?

An English surname derived from places in England named Esmond or Esmund.

What does the Esmond map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Esmond bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.