The surname Farler is of English origin, first appearing in records from the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "faerl", meaning a journey or passage. This suggests the name may have originally referred to someone who traveled frequently, such as a merchant or trader.
One of the earliest known references to the surname Farler can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Lincolnshire from 1195, where a Robert Farler is mentioned as a landowner. The Pipe Rolls were financial records kept by the English Treasury, indicating the name had already become established by this time.
In the 13th century, variations of the spelling started to appear, includingFareler, Farlere, and Farlour. These alternate forms highlight the evolution of the name over time, as pronunciation and written records adapted to changes in language and dialects across different regions.
The Farler surname is also linked to several place names in England, such as Farlers Green in Buckinghamshire and Farlers End in Hertfordshire. These locations likely took their names from early Farler settlers or landowners in those areas.
Notable individuals with the Farler surname throughout history include:
1. Sir William Farler (1548-1612), an English politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Hertfordshire in the late 16th century.
2. John Farler (1645-1721), a prominent English merchant and trader who established a successful business exporting wool to the Netherlands and France.
3. Mary Farler (1720-1795), a British writer and poet whose works were published in several literary magazines of the 18th century.
4. Thomas Farler (1781-1859), an English architect responsible for designing several churches and public buildings in London during the Georgian era.
5. Elizabeth Farler (1870-1948), a British suffragette and activist who campaigned for women's right to vote and participated in numerous protests and demonstrations in the early 20th century.
While the Farler surname is not among the most common in England, its long history and connections to various regions and notable figures make it a distinctive and intriguing name within the country's rich onomastic heritage.