The surname Feild originates from England and can be traced back to the medieval era, around the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "feld," meaning an open field or cultivated land.
This surname was likely first adopted by individuals who lived or worked near a specific field, or by those who were involved in agricultural activities related to fields. It is possible that the name was initially a descriptive nickname before becoming a hereditary surname.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Feild can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire from 1273, which mentions a person named John del Feld. This record suggests that the name was already in use and possibly had variations in spelling, such as "del Feld" or "de la Feld."
In the 14th century, the Feild surname appeared in various records, including the Poll Tax Returns of Yorkshire from 1379, which listed individuals like Johannes del Feld and Willelmus del Feld. These entries indicate the spread of the name across different regions of England.
During the 16th century, a notable figure with the surname Feild was John Field (1520-1587), an English composer and musician who served as a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal under Queen Elizabeth I. He is considered one of the most influential composers of the English Renaissance period.
Another prominent individual was Nathaniel Field (1587-1633), an English dramatist and actor who was a member of the King's Men, a company of actors that performed many of William Shakespeare's plays. Field co-wrote several plays, including "A Woman is a Weathercock" and "Amends for Ladies."
In the 17th century, the Feild surname can be found in the Parish Records of St. Mary's Church in Beverley, Yorkshire, which mention individuals like Robert Feild (1619-1692), a prominent landowner and local magistrate.
Later in history, there was Henry Fielding (1707-1754), an English novelist and playwright who is best known for his works "The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling" and "Amelia." He was also a magistrate and a founder of the Bow Street Runners, one of the first professional police forces in London.
Another notable figure was Cyrus West Field (1819-1892), an American businessman and promoter who was instrumental in the laying of the first successful transatlantic telegraph cable, connecting North America and Europe.