The surname Fitten originates from England, first appearing in the early 13th century records. It is believed to be derived from the Old English word "fitt," meaning a piece of land or a small field. This suggests that the name may have been initially given to someone who resided on or owned a small parcel of land.
In the Hundred Rolls of 1273, one of the earliest surviving public records of England, there is a mention of a William Fittun residing in Oxfordshire. This is one of the earliest recorded instances of the name, though the spelling varies slightly from the modern form.
By the 14th century, the name had spread to various parts of England, with different spellings appearing in historical documents. In the Subsidy Rolls of 1327, a John Fyton is listed in Somerset, while a Robert Fytton is recorded in Wiltshire in the same year.
The Fitten surname is also linked to several place names in England, such as Fitton Hill in Shropshire and Fitton Grange in Cheshire. These place names may have influenced the spelling and pronunciation of the surname over time.
One notable individual with the surname Fitten was Sir Edward Fitten (1552-1619), an English politician and landowner from Gawsworth, Cheshire. He served as a Member of Parliament for Cheshire in the late 16th century and was known for his involvement in local affairs.
Another prominent figure was Sir Gerard Fitten (1604-1659), a Lancashire-born lawyer and Member of Parliament during the English Civil War. He was a staunch Royalist and played a significant role in the defense of Lathom House during the Siege of Lathom in 1644.
In the 18th century, Thomas Fitten (1730-1795) was a renowned English architect who designed several notable buildings, including the Church of St. Mary and St. Cuthbert in Chester.
Moving into the 19th century, John Fitten (1825-1892) was a British explorer and naturalist who made significant contributions to the study of flora and fauna in South America and the West Indies.
One of the more recent historical figures with the Fitten surname was William Fitten (1875-1943), a British trade unionist and politician who served as a Member of Parliament for the Labour Party in the early 20th century.