NameCensus.

UK surname

Gaddes

An English surname derived from a place name, possibly of French origin.

In the 1881 census there were 120 people recorded with the Gaddes surname, ranking it #17,756 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 135, ranked #25,505, down from #17,756 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Bees, Carlisle St Cuthbert and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Barnsley, County Durham and North Tyneside.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Gaddes is 221 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 12.5%.

1881 census count

120

Ranked #17,756

Modern count

135

2016, ranked #25,505

Peak year

1911

221 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Gaddes had 120 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #17,756 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 135 in 2016, ranked #25,505.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 221 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Gaddes surname distribution map

The map shows where the Gaddes surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Gaddes surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Gaddes over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 156 #12,552
1861 historical 151 #15,209
1881 historical 120 #17,756
1891 historical 202 #14,808
1901 historical 205 #14,884
1911 historical 221 #14,044
1997 modern 145 #21,571
1998 modern 149 #21,755
1999 modern 156 #21,290
2000 modern 146 #22,170
2001 modern 143 #22,133
2002 modern 150 #21,913
2003 modern 145 #22,172
2004 modern 141 #22,689
2005 modern 141 #22,688
2006 modern 136 #23,378
2007 modern 132 #24,166
2008 modern 141 #23,383
2009 modern 145 #23,473
2010 modern 149 #23,598
2011 modern 145 #23,837
2012 modern 144 #23,902
2013 modern 138 #25,020
2014 modern 130 #26,216
2015 modern 134 #25,607
2016 modern 135 #25,505

Geography

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Where Gaddes' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Bees, Carlisle St Cuthbert, London parishes, Gateshead and Arthuret. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Barnsley, County Durham, North Tyneside and Stratford-on-Avon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Bees Cumberland
2 Carlisle St Cuthbert Cumberland
3 London parishes London 3
4 Gateshead Durham
5 Arthuret Cumberland

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Barnsley 003 Barnsley
2 Barnsley 006 Barnsley
3 County Durham 008 County Durham
4 North Tyneside 024 North Tyneside
5 Stratford-on-Avon 004 Stratford-on-Avon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Gaddes

These lists show first names that appear often with the Gaddes surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Gaddes

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Gaddes, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Gaddes surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Gaddes household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Central Connected Professionals and Managers

Group

Senior Professionals

Within London, Gaddes is most associated with areas classed as Senior Professionals, part of Central Connected Professionals and Managers. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These very central neighbourhoods house residents whose ages are more skewed towards older age cohorts than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Few households have young children. Rates of illness are low. Indian ethnicity is rare compared to the Supergroup mean. Property under occupation is more common, despite the centrality of neighbourhoods, and more residents live in communal establishments than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Adult residents of these neighbourhoods are typically aged 25 to 44, working full-time in professional, managerial or associate professional occupations. There are few families with dependent children. The predominantly Inner London neighbourhoods have an international character, including many residents born elsewhere in Europe alongside high numbers of individuals identifying as of Chinese ethnicity. Many individuals are never married, childless and/or living alone. Above average numbers of individuals, likely to be full-time students, live in communal establishments. Elsewhere, privately rented flats are the dominant housing type. Residents of these areas are well-qualified, with a significant number holding Level 4 or above qualifications. There is a correspondingly high level of individuals employed full-time in professional, managerial and associated professional or technical occupations. Employing industries are financial, real estate, professional, administration, and, to a lesser degree, transport and communications. Unemployment is uncommon.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Gaddes is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Gaddes falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Gaddes is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Gaddes, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Gaddes

The surname GADDES is of English origin, tracing its roots back to the Middle Ages. It is believed to have emerged from the Old English word "gad," meaning "goad" or "spike," possibly referring to someone who worked with sharp tools or weapons.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name GADDES can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a comprehensive survey of landowners and properties in England commissioned by William the Conqueror. The entry mentions a family with the surname GADDES residing in the county of Yorkshire.

During the 13th century, the name GADDES appeared in various medieval records and documents, such as the Pipe Rolls and the Hundred Rolls. These records often listed individuals with the surname, indicating their occupations or land holdings.

The surname GADDES is also linked to several place names in England, such as Gaddesby in Leicestershire and Gaddeston in Somerset. These place names may have influenced the spelling and pronunciation of the surname over time.

Notable individuals with the surname GADDES include:

1. William GADDES (c. 1525 - 1592), an English churchman and academic who served as the Chancellor of the University of Cambridge. 2. John GADDES (c. 1615 - 1677), a Scottish minister and author who wrote extensively on religious topics. 3. Margaret GADDES (c. 1670 - 1745), a British writer and poet known for her works on moral and religious themes. 4. Thomas GADDES (c. 1780 - 1843), a British architect and surveyor who designed several notable buildings in London and the surrounding areas. 5. James GADDES (c. 1835 - 1912), a Scottish botanist and explorer who made significant contributions to the study of flora in the Himalayas.

The surname GADDES has undergone various spelling variations over the centuries, including Gaddis, Gaddys, Gaddis, and Gaddess, reflecting regional dialects and scribal variations in record-keeping.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Gaddes families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Gaddes surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cumberland leads with 42 Gaddes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 41.33x.

County Total Index
Cumberland 42 41.33x
Durham 32 9.11x
Surrey 21 3.65x
Lancashire 12 0.86x
Northumberland 6 3.42x
Middlesex 4 0.34x
Dumfriesshire 3 11.51x
Buckinghamshire 1 1.40x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Gateshead in Durham leads with 14 Gaddes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 53.25x.

Place Total Index
Gateshead 14 53.25x
Preston Quarter 11 385.96x
Newington 9 20.64x
Arthuret 7 660.38x
Southwark St George Martyr 7 29.47x
St Cuthbert W O 7 141.41x
Brampton 6 431.65x
Caldbeck 6 1250.00x
Durham St Nicholas 5 581.40x
Salford 4 9.71x
Southwark Christchurch 4 72.33x
Usworth 4 215.05x
Winlaton 4 118.69x
Barrow In Furness 3 15.75x
Half Morton 3 1500.00x
Ardwick 2 15.84x
Great Bolton 2 10.78x
Hunwick Helmington 2 238.10x
Hutton In Forest 2 2000.00x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 2 19.07x
Newton Cap 2 370.37x
Blenkinsopp 1 344.83x
Bowness 1 256.41x
Burtholme 1 769.23x
Ealing 1 9.48x
Haltwhistle 1 117.65x
Hampstead London 1 5.44x
Kensington London 1 1.52x
Lambeth 1 0.97x
Oughterside Allerby 1 500.00x
Pendleton In Salford 1 5.99x
Preston In Tynemouth 1 144.93x
Shoreditch London 1 1.95x
Westgate 1 9.20x
Witton Le Wear 1 100.00x
Wycombe 1 18.80x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Gaddes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 17
Jane 6
Sarah 5
Margaret 4
Eliza 2
Elizabeth 2
Emma 2
Grace 2
Maria 2
Agnes 1
Alice 1
Annie 1
Cathrine 1
Emily 1
Fanny 1
Florance 1
Hannah 1
Harret 1
Isabella 1
Lucy 1
Maggie 1
Marris 1
Martha 1
Rhoda 1
Ros 1
Rose 1
Rosina 1
Ruth 1
Sally 1
Susannah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Gaddes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 10
William 10
Robert 6
Thomas 6
George 4
James 3
Richard 3
Andrew 2
David 2
Henry 2
Joseph 2
Albert 1
Edward 1
Fredk. 1
Harry 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Gaddes surname: questions and answers

How common was the Gaddes surname in 1881?

In 1881, 120 people were recorded with the Gaddes surname. That placed it at #17,756 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Gaddes surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 135 in 2016. That gives Gaddes a modern rank of #25,505.

What does the Gaddes surname mean?

An English surname derived from a place name, possibly of French origin.

What does the Gaddes map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Gaddes bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.