The surname Garmon has its origins in the Anglo-Saxon and Germanic regions of Europe, likely emerging sometime during the early medieval period. It is believed to be derived from the Old English word "gāra," meaning "spear," which was a common element in many early Germanic personal names. The name may have originally referred to someone who was skilled with a spear or worked as a spearmaker.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of land and property commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. The book mentions a landowner named Garmund in the county of Essex, which may be an early variation of the name Garmon.
In the 13th century, a notable figure named John Garmon is mentioned in historical records from the city of Lincoln, England. He was a prominent merchant and landowner who played a role in the city's governance during that era.
During the 14th century, the name appeared in various spellings, such as Garmun, Garmyn, and Garmund, reflecting the regional variations in pronunciation and spelling at the time. One individual of note was William Garmon, a scholar and cleric who lived in the late 1300s and served as a canon at the Cathedral of St. Paul in London.
In the 16th century, a man named Richard Garmon gained recognition as a skilled architect and builder. He was responsible for the construction of several notable structures in the counties of Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire, including the manor house at Stowe and the chapel at Waddesdon.
Another noteworthy figure was Thomas Garmon, a merchant and explorer from Bristol, England, who lived during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He was involved in several voyages of exploration and trade, including expeditions to the West Indies and North America.
It is also worth mentioning that the name Garmon has been associated with various place names throughout history. For example, there is a village called Garmon in the county of Herefordshire, England, which may have derived its name from an early settler or landowner with the surname Garmon.