The surname Garrell originated in medieval England, deriving from the Old English words "gara" meaning triangular piece of land and "hyll" meaning hill. It is believed to have originated as a locational surname, describing someone who lived near a triangular-shaped hill.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Garrell appears in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is spelled as "Garahyll". This suggests the name was already in use by the late 11th century in certain regions of England.
During the medieval period, the name Garrell was primarily concentrated in the counties of Derbyshire and Staffordshire in the East Midlands region of England. Variations in spelling, such as "Garryll", "Garrylle", and "Garrehyll", were common due to inconsistencies in record-keeping and regional dialects.
Notably, a Roger Garrell was listed in the Pipe Rolls of Staffordshire in 1198, indicating the presence of the surname in that county during the late 12th century. Another early record mentions a John Garrell, who served as a bailiff in the town of Derby in 1327.
In the 16th century, a prominent figure named Thomas Garrell (1499-1572) was a wealthy merchant and landowner in the city of Coventry. He was known for his philanthropic efforts and his contributions to the local community.
Another individual of note was Richard Garrell (1670-1743), a clergyman and author who served as the rector of Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare. He published several religious works and sermons during his lifetime.
In the 18th century, the Garrell surname gained some recognition through the work of John Garrell (1721-1798), a renowned cartographer and engraver who produced detailed maps of various English counties.
While the surname Garrell has ties to specific regions in England, it eventually spread to other parts of the country and beyond through migration and exploration. However, its earliest roots can be traced back to the medieval period and its association with the Old English words describing a triangular-shaped hill.