NameCensus.

UK surname

Gibbson

An occupational surname derived from "Gibbs" referring to the occupation of a servant or clerk.

In the 1881 census there were 20 people recorded with the Gibbson surname, ranking it #30,738 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 35, ranked #35,703, down from #30,738 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Egham, Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside and Sedgley. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Gibbson is 187 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 75.0%.

1881 census count

20

Ranked #30,738

Modern count

35

2016, ranked #35,703

Peak year

1861

187 bearers

Map years

2

1861 to 1891

Key insights

  • Gibbson had 20 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #30,738 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 35 in 2016, ranked #35,703.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 187 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Gibbson surname distribution map

The map shows where the Gibbson surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Gibbson surname density by area, 1891 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Gibbson over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 46 #24,985
1861 historical 187 #12,690
1881 historical 20 #30,738
1891 historical 104 #23,388
1901 historical 33 #30,384
1911 historical 31 #29,952
1997 modern 54 #32,210
1998 modern 48 #33,111
1999 modern 43 #33,683
2000 modern 46 #33,458
2001 modern 22 #35,531
2002 modern 22 #35,709
2003 modern 25 #35,471
2004 modern 25 #35,610
2005 modern 27 #35,588
2006 modern 24 #35,981
2007 modern 18 #36,537
2008 modern 26 #36,012
2009 modern 30 #35,871
2010 modern 34 #35,730
2011 modern 32 #35,831
2012 modern 32 #35,820
2013 modern 27 #36,150
2014 modern 33 #35,843
2015 modern 37 #35,593
2016 modern 35 #35,703

Geography

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Where Gibbsons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Egham, Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside, Sedgley, London parishes and St Pancras. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Egham Berkshire
2 Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside Durham
3 Sedgley Staffordshire
4 London parishes London 3
5 St Pancras London (North Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Gibbson

These lists show first names that appear often with the Gibbson surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Gibbson

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Gibbson, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Gibbson surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Gibbson household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Gibbson is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Gibbson is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Gibbson, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Gibbson

The surname Gibbson has its origins in England, dating back to the medieval period. The name is derived from the Old English personal name "Gibbs," which is a shortened form of the name "Gilbert." This personal name was common in England during the Middle Ages and was often used as a basis for surnames.

The earliest recorded instances of the surname Gibbson can be found in various historical records from the 13th and 14th centuries. One notable example is the Hundred Rolls of 1273, which mentions a person named Robert Gibbeson from Cambridgeshire. This suggests that the surname was already in use by that time, possibly originating from a place name or a descriptive nickname.

In the 14th century, the surname Gibbson appeared in several tax records and legal documents, such as the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield in Yorkshire, where a person named John Gibbeson was mentioned in 1379. This indicates that the name had spread to different parts of England by that time.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the surname Gibbson was William Gibbson, who lived in Lincolnshire, England, in the early 15th century. He was mentioned in a charter dated 1407, which granted him land in the village of Somerby.

Another notable figure was John Gibbson, a merchant and alderman who lived in London during the 16th century. He was born around 1520 and was a member of the Worshipful Company of Mercers, a prominent guild in the city.

In the 17th century, the surname Gibbson was associated with several clergymen and scholars. One example is Thomas Gibbson, an English clergyman and author who lived from 1619 to 1685. He was a fellow of the University of Cambridge and published works on theology and philosophy.

During the 18th century, the surname Gibbson was found in various parts of England, including Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. One notable individual was William Gibbson, a landowner and entrepreneur who was born in Yorkshire in 1742. He was involved in several business ventures, including agricultural improvements and the development of transportation infrastructure.

In the 19th century, the surname Gibbson continued to be present in various regions of England. One notable figure was John Gibbson, a manufacturer and philanthropist who lived in Nottinghamshire from 1816 to 1891. He was a successful businessman and donated significant funds to support education and social welfare initiatives in his local community.

Throughout its history, the surname Gibbson has been associated with individuals from various walks of life, including merchants, clergymen, landowners, and industrialists. While the exact origins of the name may remain uncertain, its presence in historical records and its association with notable figures across different time periods highlight its enduring legacy as an English surname.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Gibbson families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Gibbson surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 8 Gibbsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.11x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 8 4.11x
Lancashire 3 1.30x
Glamorgan 2 5.89x
Sussex 2 6.09x
Essex 1 2.60x
Northamptonshire 1 5.46x
Somerset 1 3.19x
Surrey 1 1.05x
Warwickshire 1 2.04x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Paddington London in Middlesex leads with 4 Gibbsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 55.87x.

Place Total Index
Paddington London 4 55.87x
Ashton Under Lyne 2 39.60x
Brighton 2 30.17x
Penarth 2 606.06x
St Marylebone London 2 19.23x
Bainton 1 10000.00x
Chelsea London 1 17.04x
Egham 1 172.41x
Hanwell 1 285.71x
Hulme 1 20.70x
Leamington Priors 1 82.64x
Leyton Low 1 128.21x
Wellington 1 232.56x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Gibbson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 3
Elizabeth 2
Ada 1
Adeline 1
Amelia 1
Bessie 1
Clara 1
Ellen 1
Martha 1
Minnie 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Gibbson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Edward 1
Edwin 1
Herbert 1
James 1
John 1
Stephen 1
Thomas 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Gibbson households.

FAQ

Gibbson surname: questions and answers

How common was the Gibbson surname in 1881?

In 1881, 20 people were recorded with the Gibbson surname. That placed it at #30,738 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Gibbson surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 35 in 2016. That gives Gibbson a modern rank of #35,703.

What does the Gibbson surname mean?

An occupational surname derived from "Gibbs" referring to the occupation of a servant or clerk.

What does the Gibbson map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Gibbson bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.