The surname Golling is of German origin, with its roots tracing back to the Middle Ages. It is believed to have originated from the word "goll," which was an old German term referring to a small hill or mound, suggesting that the name may have been initially given to people residing near such a geographical feature.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the Golling surname can be found in the Dorfbuch (village book) of Arnstein, Germany, dating back to the 14th century. Here, the name appears as "Gollingen," which is likely an earlier spelling variation.
In the 16th century, historical records from the town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber in Bavaria mention a Christoph Golling, a prominent merchant and member of the town council, who lived from 1532 to 1604.
Another notable figure bearing the Golling surname was Johann Golling, a German composer and organist from the 17th century. Born in 1592 in Bamberg, Bavaria, he is remembered for his contributions to the development of the organ chorale style.
Moving forward to the 18th century, the Golling name appeared in the village of Oberstedten, near the city of Hanau in Hesse, Germany. Here, a family of Gollings owned a farm and mill, with records showing a Johannes Golling, born in 1725, as one of the landowners.
In the 19th century, the Golling surname can be found in various regions of Germany, as well as in Austria and Switzerland. One notable figure from this period was Friedrich Golling, a German painter and lithographer who lived from 1823 to 1889 and was known for his landscapes and city views.
While the Golling surname has its origins in Germany, it has since spread to other parts of the world through emigration. However, the name remains relatively uncommon, with its highest concentration still found in German-speaking regions of Europe.