NameCensus.

UK surname

Grahame

From a territorial surname associated with the lands of Grahame in Scotland.

In the 1881 census there were 787 people recorded with the Grahame surname, ranking it #4,721 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 520, ranked #9,720, down from #4,721 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Barvas and Carloway, Edinburgh and Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Caerphilly, Barnet and Shropshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Grahame is 787 in 1881. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 33.9%.

1881 census count

787

Ranked #4,721

Modern count

520

2016, ranked #9,720

Peak year

1881

787 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Grahame had 787 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #4,721 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 520 in 2016, ranked #9,720.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 787 in 1881.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Outer Suburbs.

Grahame surname distribution map

The map shows where the Grahame surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Grahame surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Grahame over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 700 #3,729
1861 historical 674 #3,983
1881 historical 787 #4,721
1891 historical 662 #5,873
1901 historical 499 #8,065
1911 historical 153 #17,633
1997 modern 553 #8,617
1998 modern 566 #8,726
1999 modern 559 #8,872
2000 modern 564 #8,774
2001 modern 523 #9,146
2002 modern 518 #9,400
2003 modern 514 #9,299
2004 modern 519 #9,257
2005 modern 521 #9,176
2006 modern 511 #9,331
2007 modern 518 #9,316
2008 modern 520 #9,358
2009 modern 537 #9,341
2010 modern 539 #9,510
2011 modern 528 #9,572
2012 modern 501 #9,843
2013 modern 509 #9,892
2014 modern 520 #9,803
2015 modern 524 #9,678
2016 modern 520 #9,720

Geography

Back to top

Where Grahames are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Barvas and Carloway, Edinburgh, Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry, North Knapdale and Glasgow. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Caerphilly, Barnet, Shropshire, Deans Village and Flintshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Barvas and Carloway Ross And Cromarty
2 Edinburgh Edinburgh
3 Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry Forfar
4 North Knapdale Argyll
5 Glasgow Lanark

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Caerphilly 018 Caerphilly
2 Barnet 025 Barnet
3 Shropshire 006 Shropshire
4 Deans Village City of Edinburgh
5 Flintshire 003 Flintshire

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Grahame

These lists show first names that appear often with the Grahame surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Grahame

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Grahame, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Ethnically Diverse Suburban Professionals

Group

Outer Suburbs

Nationally, the Grahame surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Outer Suburbs, within Ethnically Diverse Suburban Professionals. This does not mean every Grahame household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods are found on the outer edges of many towns and cities. Many residents were born outside the UK. Indian ethnic group representation is high. There are high numbers of families with dependent children aged 5 to 14. Incidences of disability and of provision of unpaid care are low. Neighbourhoods provide a mix of detached housing and flats, and terraced housing is not uncommon. Levels of overcrowding are low and homeownership rates are high. Professional and managerial occupations are prevalent: unemployment is low and education to degree level is the norm.

Wider pattern

Those working within the managerial, professional and administrative occupations typically reflect a wide range of ethnic groups, and reside in detached or semi-detached housing. Their residential locations at the edges of cities and conurbations and car-based lifestyles are more characteristic of Supergroup membership than birthplace or participation in child-rearing. Houses are typically owner-occupied and marriage rates are lower than the national average. This Supergroup is found throughout suburban UK.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Grahame is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Grahame is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Grahame falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Grahame is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Grahame, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Grahame

The surname Grahame originates from Scotland, with its roots in the ancient Barony of Graham in the Scottish Borders. The earliest references to the name can be traced back to the early medieval period. The name is derived from the Old English words "grāf" meaning "gravel" and "hām" meaning "homestead" or "enclosure," indicating a gravelly homestead or settlement.

Historical records show that the name first appeared in the 12th century. One of the earliest mentions of the family is William de Graham, who witnessed the charter of Holyrood in 1128 during the reign of King David I of Scotland. The Grahams were significant landowners and played a crucial role in Scottish history. They held lands in Midlothian and the Scottish Borders, establishing themselves as an influential family within the region.

Another early record includes a John de Grahame, who fought alongside William Wallace during the late 13th century Scottish Wars of Independence. This connection underscores the historical prominence of the Grahams in pivotal national events. The Grahame spelling is a variation that likely appeared in written records as scribes and officials recorded names phonetically, leading to multiple spellings over time.

The surname is also closely associated with the region of Montrose, where the family held significant estates. James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, born in 1612 and executed in 1650, is one of the most illustrious bearers of the surname. A notable royalist during the English Civil War, his military campaigns and loyalty to King Charles I of England have made his name synonymous with Scottish history.

Moving into the realm of literature, Robert Grahame (1759-1851) was known as a Scottish lawyer and poet, contributing to the cultural legacy of the surname. His works continue to be a testament to the Graham family's influence beyond just political and military spheres.

Sir John Grahame Douglas, a 19th-century diplomat born in 1813, further illustrates the global reach and importance of the name. His career spanned various international postings, reflecting the Grahame family's longstanding tradition of service and distinction.

In the 20th century, Kenneth Grahame (1859-1932) emerged as a prominent author, best known for his classic children's book, "The Wind in the Willows." His work continues to garner admiration worldwide, ensuring the Grahame name remains a household word in literary circles.

The surname Grahame, with its rich history rooted in ancient Scotland, draws from both geographical and historical contexts. Through centuries, from medieval charters to modern literature, the name has maintained a significant presence, underlining its enduring legacy.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Grahame families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Grahame surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cumberland leads with 111 Grahames recorded in 1881 and an index of 16.86x.

County Total Index
Cumberland 111 16.86x
Lanarkshire 91 3.68x
Ross-shire 70 33.33x
Ayrshire 55 9.61x
Inverness-shire 53 23.21x
Midlothian 49 4.78x
Angus 43 6.07x
Argyllshire 40 18.79x
Northumberland 28 2.46x
Perthshire 28 8.16x
Renfrewshire 24 4.05x
Middlesex 16 0.21x
Surrey 15 0.40x
East Lothian 12 11.85x
Durham 11 0.48x
Fife 11 2.43x
Stirlingshire 10 3.55x
Sutherland 9 15.30x
West Lothian 9 7.81x
Yorkshire 9 0.12x
Caithness 8 7.64x
Kirkcudbrightshire 8 7.23x
Lancashire 8 0.09x
Cheshire 7 0.41x
Dumfriesshire 7 4.14x
Kincardineshire 7 7.52x
Staffordshire 7 0.27x
Aberdeenshire 6 0.85x
Dunbartonshire 6 2.92x
Hertfordshire 5 0.95x
Berwickshire 3 3.24x
Westmorland 3 1.78x
Gloucestershire 2 0.13x
Kent 2 0.08x
Roxburghshire 2 1.44x
Sussex 2 0.16x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.22x
Buteshire 1 2.16x
Isle of Man 1 0.70x
Selkirkshire 1 1.45x
Somerset 1 0.08x
Warwickshire 1 0.05x
Wigtownshire 1 0.98x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Aspatria in Cumberland leads with 67 Grahames recorded in 1881 and an index of 1058.45x.

Place Total Index
Aspatria 67 1058.45x
Stornoway 47 171.66x
Barony 22 3.51x
Portree 20 236.69x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 18 4.37x
Liff Benvie 17 15.81x
Lamplugh 16 484.85x
Kilmarnock 15 22.02x
Old Monkland 14 14.26x
Snizort 14 245.61x
Campbeltown 13 50.62x
Dundee 13 4.91x
Knapdale North 13 537.19x
Maybole 13 74.58x
Glasgow 12 2.73x
Abbey 10 11.06x
Auchterarder 10 104.38x
Barvas 10 71.33x
Berwick Upon Tweed 10 41.48x
Govan 10 1.63x
Oughterside Allerby 10 763.36x
Shotts 10 33.78x
Ardersier 9 164.23x
Byker 9 16.00x
Kilmuir Easter 9 299.00x
Rogart 9 276.92x
Bathgate 8 32.00x
Campsie 8 51.68x
Stow 8 151.80x
Watten 8 217.39x
Ardchattan Muckairn 7 133.08x
Ayr 7 25.92x
Banchory Devenick 7 80.46x
Bothwell 7 10.44x
Caldbeck 7 227.27x
Cockermouth 7 50.51x
Haddington 7 46.82x
Kingswinford 7 7.47x
North Leith 7 14.76x
Oxton 7 73.30x
Richmond 7 13.40x
Auchterhouse 6 344.83x
Dalziel 6 22.55x
Eaglesham 6 165.29x
Inveresk 6 21.63x
Kilwinning 6 32.47x
Troqueer 6 41.32x
Ardoch 5 173.01x
Beath 5 34.94x
Everton 5 1.73x
Heworth 5 11.15x
Inverness 5 8.70x
Lambeth 5 0.75x
Lesmahagow 5 19.11x
Little Amwell 5 271.74x
St Pancras London 5 0.81x
Tweedmouth 5 35.24x
Dalton 4 263.16x
Edinburgh New 4 50.25x
Escrick 4 259.74x
Largs 4 29.67x
Markinch 4 26.02x
Monifieth 4 15.98x
Old Kilpatrick 4 16.47x
Whitekirk Tynninghame 4 144.40x
Aberdeen Old Machar 3 2.03x
Blantyre 3 11.65x
Bowmore 3 61.22x
Dunblane 3 36.54x
Forfar 3 7.82x
Gateshead 3 1.76x
Kilmuir 3 44.71x
Kingston On Thames 3 3.35x
Kirkby Stephen 3 68.81x
Liberton 3 18.98x
Paisley High Church 3 6.36x
St Marylebone London 3 0.73x
Stranton 3 3.92x
Wakefield 3 5.16x
Melrose 2 16.69x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Grahame surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 18
Sarah 10
Isabella 7
Jane 7
Ann 6
Elizabeth 6
Agnes 5
Annie 4
Ellen 4
Eleanor 3
Margaret 3
Anne 2
Helen 2
Margt. 2
Agness 1
Amelia 1
Amy 1
Arrabella 1
Blanche 1
Catherine 1
Christine 1
Clara 1
Edith 1
Elizth. 1
Elsie 1
Emily 1
Florence 1
Grace 1
Hannah 1
Harriet 1
Harriette 1
Isabel 1
Jemima 1
Jessie 1
Joan 1
Lily 1
Lizzie 1
Lucy 1
Mabel 1
Marget 1
Margt.M. 1
Maria 1
Maringe 1
Marth 1
Nance 1
Rhoda 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Grahame surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Grahame surname: questions and answers

How common was the Grahame surname in 1881?

In 1881, 787 people were recorded with the Grahame surname. That placed it at #4,721 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Grahame surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 520 in 2016. That gives Grahame a modern rank of #9,720.

What does the Grahame surname mean?

From a territorial surname associated with the lands of Grahame in Scotland.

What does the Grahame map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Grahame bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.