The surname Greeney originated in England and can be traced back to the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "grene," meaning green, and was likely initially used as a descriptive name for someone who lived near a green area or forest.
The earliest recorded instance of the name Greeney can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1197, where a person named Richard Grene is mentioned. The spelling "Greeney" itself first appeared in the 13th century, with records showing a William Grenay residing in Buckinghamshire in 1273.
During the medieval period, the name Greeney was most prevalent in the counties of Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire, and Berkshire, suggesting that these areas were the strongholds of the family's origins. The name is also found in various forms, such as Grene, Greney, and Grenay, reflecting the differences in local dialects and spellings at the time.
One notable historical figure bearing the name Greeney was Sir John Greeney (c. 1350-1415), a member of the English gentry from Buckinghamshire. He served as a knight and was involved in the Hundred Years' War against France. Another individual of note was Richard Greeney (c. 1490-1558), a wealthy merchant from Oxfordshire who made significant contributions to the local church and community.
In the 16th century, the Greeney surname began to spread more widely across England, with records showing families in counties like Gloucestershire, Wiltshire, and Dorset. One prominent individual from this period was William Greeney (c. 1520-1594), a successful landowner and farmer from Berkshire who served as a local magistrate.
The Greeney surname also has connections to place names, with some families likely adopting the name based on their residence near a location called "Green" or a variation thereof. For example, there is a village called Greeney in Oxfordshire, which may have contributed to the prevalence of the surname in that area.
Other notable individuals with the surname Greeney include John Greeney (c. 1630-1708), a Puritan minister from Gloucestershire who played a role in the English Civil War, and Robert Greeney (c. 1720-1790), a successful businessman and landowner from Wiltshire.