NameCensus.

UK surname

Haining

A locational surname derived from the place name Haining in Scotland.

In the 1881 census there were 377 people recorded with the Haining surname, ranking it #8,309 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 736, ranked #7,409, up from #8,309 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Crossmichael, Rerrick and Kirkpatrick-Irongray. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Mid Nithsdale, Earlston and Hurlford Rural and Shortlees.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Haining is 740 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 95.2%.

1881 census count

377

Ranked #8,309

Modern count

736

2016, ranked #7,409

Peak year

2010

740 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Haining had 377 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,309 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 736 in 2016, ranked #7,409.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 503 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Legacy and Demographically Mixed Communities.

Haining surname distribution map

The map shows where the Haining surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Haining surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Haining over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 306 #7,524
1861 historical 367 #6,963
1881 historical 377 #8,309
1891 historical 394 #8,982
1901 historical 503 #8,015
1911 historical 147 #18,104
1997 modern 640 #7,750
1998 modern 683 #7,621
1999 modern 684 #7,651
2000 modern 683 #7,633
2001 modern 660 #7,704
2002 modern 700 #7,511
2003 modern 689 #7,480
2004 modern 689 #7,504
2005 modern 700 #7,344
2006 modern 695 #7,396
2007 modern 705 #7,381
2008 modern 719 #7,328
2009 modern 730 #7,393
2010 modern 740 #7,448
2011 modern 707 #7,645
2012 modern 720 #7,452
2013 modern 729 #7,497
2014 modern 740 #7,461
2015 modern 737 #7,417
2016 modern 736 #7,409

Geography

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Where Hainings are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Crossmichael, Rerrick, Kirkpatrick-Irongray, Dumfries and Lochmaben. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Mid Nithsdale, Earlston and Hurlford Rural, Shortlees, Auchinleck and Troqueer. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Crossmichael Kirkcudbright
2 Rerrick Kirkcudbright
3 Kirkpatrick-Irongray Kirkcudbright
4 Dumfries Dumfries
5 Lochmaben Dumfries

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Mid Nithsdale Dumfries and Galloway
2 Earlston and Hurlford Rural East Ayrshire
3 Shortlees East Ayrshire
4 Auchinleck East Ayrshire
5 Troqueer Dumfries and Galloway

Forenames

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First names often paired with Haining

These lists show first names that appear often with the Haining surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Haining

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Haining, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Legacy Communities

Group

Legacy and Demographically Mixed Communities

Nationally, the Haining surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Legacy and Demographically Mixed Communities, within Legacy Communities. This does not mean every Haining household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Households in these areas often include divorced or separated parents and commonly include children and young adults. The age structure is heavily skewed towards the most advanced age groups. Individuals identifying as members of ethnic minorities are not present in large numbers. Flats predominate, with some terraced, semi-detached, and detached units. Multiple car ownership is low, and housing is predominantly in the private and social rented sectors. Employment is less skewed towards traditional routine industrial occupations. Levels of educational attainment are generally low. The Group occurs principally in the Central Lowlands of Scotland and other Scottish towns.

Wider pattern

These neighbourhoods characteristically comprise pockets of flats that are scattered across the UK, particularly in towns that retain or have legacies of heavy industry or are in more remote seaside locations. Employed residents of these neighbourhoods work mainly in low-skilled occupations. Residents typically have limited educational qualifications. Unemployment is above average. Some residents live in overcrowded housing within the social rented sector and experience long-term disability. All adult age groups are represented, although there is an overall age bias towards elderly people in general and the very old in particular. Individuals identifying as belonging to ethnic minorities or Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups are uncommon.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

European Enclaves

Within London, Haining is most associated with areas classed as European Enclaves, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents of these accessible neighbourhoods have wide-ranging non-UK European origins. Typically residing in privately rented flats, many residents live alone and are beyond normal retirement age. There are more students than elsewhere in the Supergroup, some of which live in communal establishments. Household residents are often drawn from different ethnic groups.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Haining is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Haining falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Haining is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Haining, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Haining

The surname Haining is believed to have originated in Scotland, likely in the 13th or 14th century. It is derived from the Old English word "haening," which means "a resident of a high or principal manor." This suggests that the name may have initially been given to someone who lived in or owned a prominent estate or manor.

The Haining surname is thought to be associated with the village of Haining, located in West Lothian, Scotland. This place name is recorded as early as the 12th century, appearing in documents as "Hevingin" and "Hevingyn." It is possible that the name was adopted by families living in or near this village.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Haining surname can be found in the Bain Manuscript, a collection of Scottish charters and documents from the 14th century. In this manuscript, a person named Adam de Hevingyn is mentioned in relation to a land transaction in the year 1368.

Another historical reference to the Haining name is found in the records of the Scottish Parliament from the 15th century. In 1471, a man named William Haning is listed as a representative for the burgh of Edinburgh.

Notable individuals with the Haining surname throughout history include:

1. Sir Archibald Haining (1568-1634), a Scottish merchant and landowner who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh in the early 17th century. 2. Robert Haining (1701-1776), a Scottish philosopher and author known for his work on moral philosophy and natural theology. 3. Margaret Haining (1832-1912), a Scottish suffragist and activist who campaigned for women's rights and education reform in the late 19th century. 4. Sir William Haining (1860-1938), a British politician and businessman who served as a Member of Parliament for the city of Glasgow from 1900 to 1918. 5. James Haining (1892-1966), a Scottish artist and painter known for his landscapes and portraits of the Scottish Highlands.

While the Haining surname has roots in Scotland, it has since spread to other parts of the world, particularly through Scottish emigration and migration. However, the historical and linguistic origins of the name can be traced back to the Scottish Lowlands and the Old English word "haening."

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Haining families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Haining surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Dumfriesshire leads with 84 Hainings recorded in 1881 and an index of 103.40x.

County Total Index
Dumfriesshire 84 103.40x
Kirkcudbrightshire 82 154.05x
Ayrshire 52 18.89x
Lancashire 32 0.73x
Lanarkshire 21 1.77x
Wigtownshire 19 38.91x
Yorkshire 14 0.38x
Middlesex 13 0.35x
Midlothian 11 2.23x
Leicestershire 8 1.96x
Cheshire 5 0.62x
Stirlingshire 5 3.69x
Devon 4 0.52x
Roxburghshire 4 6.01x
Northumberland 3 0.55x
Berwickshire 2 4.49x
Derbyshire 2 0.35x
Dunbartonshire 2 2.02x
Kent 2 0.16x
Westmorland 2 2.47x
Aberdeenshire 1 0.29x
Angus 1 0.29x
Cumberland 1 0.32x
Gloucestershire 1 0.14x
Isle of Man 1 1.46x
Peeblesshire 1 5.78x
Renfrewshire 1 0.35x
Somerset 1 0.17x
Staffordshire 1 0.08x
Surrey 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Dumfries in Dumfriesshire leads with 14 Hainings recorded in 1881 and an index of 174.78x.

Place Total Index
Dumfries 14 174.78x
Symington 14 1590.91x
Sorn 13 240.30x
Everton 12 8.63x
Holywood 12 882.35x
Morton 12 444.44x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 11 5.55x
Govan 10 3.40x
Maybole 10 119.33x
Parton 10 1111.11x
Troqueer 10 143.27x
Lochmaben 9 252.81x
Lochrutton 9 1153.85x
Rerrick 9 394.74x
Irongray 8 808.08x
Leicester St Margaret 8 8.05x
Penninghame 8 160.64x
Sanquhar 8 280.70x
Inch 7 147.06x
Kirkbean 7 686.27x
Pendleton In Salford 7 13.46x
Bootle Cum Linacre 6 17.32x
Bowling 6 16.63x
Crossmichael 6 357.14x
Glasgow 6 2.84x
Tarbolton 6 132.45x
Dalry 5 403.23x
Poplar London 5 7.20x
Tinwald 5 462.96x
Auckinleck 4 46.95x
Borgue 4 279.72x
Carlaverock 4 300.75x
Chester St John Baptist 4 27.42x
Cummertrees 4 289.86x
Falkirk 4 12.60x
Hawick 4 26.83x
Kirkmahoe 4 253.16x
Kirkpatrick Durham 4 240.96x
Old Luce 4 129.87x
Old Monkland 4 8.47x
Plymouth Charles The 4 11.86x
Dalton 3 410.96x
Kilmarnock 3 9.16x
Middlesbrough 3 6.32x
Newcastle On Tyne St 3 10.58x
Tynron 3 566.04x
Westminster St John 3 6.70x
Appleby St Michael 2 109.89x
Cardross 2 16.85x
Chorlton On Medlock 2 2.89x
Deptford St Paul 2 2.07x
Earlston 2 89.69x
Horton In Bradford 2 3.51x
Hutton 2 196.08x
Islington London 2 0.56x
Kirkmabreck 2 85.84x
Matlock 2 25.87x
Minnigaff 2 100.00x
Settle 2 71.68x
Terregles 2 338.98x
Westminster St Margaret 2 11.27x
Abbey 1 2.30x
Ayr 1 7.70x
Balmaghie 1 85.47x
Barony 1 0.33x
Birkdale 1 9.06x
Cheltenham 1 1.80x
Girthon 1 55.87x
Glencairn 1 45.87x
Innerleithen 1 21.79x
Kirkcudbright 1 22.68x
Manchester 1 0.51x
Old Cumnock 1 16.31x
Oldham 1 0.71x
Penpont 1 67.11x
Putney 1 5.97x
Royton 1 7.49x
St Marylebone London 1 0.51x
Taunton St James 1 11.59x
Urr 1 14.45x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Haining surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Haining surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 16
David 4
John 4
James 3
Joseph 3
Robert 3
Thomas 3
George 2
Adolph 1
Alexander 1
Arthur 1
Edgar 1

FAQ

Haining surname: questions and answers

How common was the Haining surname in 1881?

In 1881, 377 people were recorded with the Haining surname. That placed it at #8,309 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Haining surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 736 in 2016. That gives Haining a modern rank of #7,409.

What does the Haining surname mean?

A locational surname derived from the place name Haining in Scotland.

What does the Haining map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Haining bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.