NameCensus.

UK surname

Harbut

A locational surname derived from a place name in Scotland, potentially related to "harbor" or "haven".

In the 1881 census there were 77 people recorded with the Harbut surname, ranking it #22,617 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 130, ranked #26,152, down from #22,617 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Southampton.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Harbut is 159 in 2000. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 68.8%.

1881 census count

77

Ranked #22,617

Modern count

130

2016, ranked #26,152

Peak year

2000

159 bearers

Map years

3

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Harbut had 77 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #22,617 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 130 in 2016, ranked #26,152.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 77 in 1881.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Harbut surname distribution map

The map shows where the Harbut surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Harbut surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Harbut over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 46 #24,985
1861 historical 17 #31,714
1881 historical 77 #22,617
1891 historical 55 #29,744
1901 historical 47 #28,929
1911 historical 65 #26,343
1997 modern 149 #21,214
1998 modern 142 #22,406
1999 modern 138 #22,983
2000 modern 159 #20,975
2001 modern 149 #21,568
2002 modern 148 #22,087
2003 modern 147 #21,977
2004 modern 152 #21,628
2005 modern 152 #21,572
2006 modern 143 #22,619
2007 modern 144 #22,804
2008 modern 147 #22,720
2009 modern 152 #22,716
2010 modern 151 #23,377
2011 modern 146 #23,736
2012 modern 125 #26,298
2013 modern 131 #25,932
2014 modern 128 #26,490
2015 modern 124 #26,944
2016 modern 130 #26,152

Geography

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Where Harbuts are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Southampton. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Southampton 008 Southampton
2 Southampton 016 Southampton
3 Southampton 010 Southampton
4 Southampton 014 Southampton
5 Southampton 019 Southampton

Forenames

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First names often paired with Harbut

These lists show first names that appear often with the Harbut surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Harbut

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Harbut, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Harbut surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Harbut household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Harbut is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Harbut is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Harbut falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Harbut is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Harbut, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Harbut

The surname Harbut has its origins in England, tracing back to the 13th century. It is derived from the Old English words "here" meaning army and "bott" meaning messenger or servant, suggesting that the earliest bearers of this name were messengers or servants in the military.

One of the earliest references to this surname can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, which mentions a John Herebod. The Pipe Rolls of Norfolk in 1275 also record a William Herebot, indicating the variations in spelling that were common in those times.

During the 14th century, the surname appeared in various forms such as Herebod, Herebot, and Heribot in records across different regions of England, including Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire, and Suffolk.

In the 15th century, the surname evolved closer to its modern spelling, with instances like John Harebot recorded in the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield in 1433. The Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1524 mention a William Herbot, further illustrating the surname's development.

One of the earliest known bearers of this name was Sir Robert Harbut, born in 1540 in Warwickshire. He served as a member of Parliament and held the position of Sheriff of Worcestershire in 1578.

Another notable figure was Thomas Harbut, born in 1615 in Gloucestershire. He was a prominent merchant and landowner, known for his contributions to the local community.

In the 17th century, the surname gained recognition with the birth of William Harbut in 1670 in Somerset. He was a renowned scholar and author, publishing several works on philosophy and theology.

The 18th century saw the rise of John Harbut, born in 1725 in Oxfordshire. He was a successful businessman and philanthropist, known for his support of local charities and educational institutions.

Later, in the 19th century, the name was carried by Mary Harbut, born in 1820 in Lancashire. She was a celebrated artist and painter, renowned for her landscapes and portraits.

Throughout its history, the surname Harbut has maintained a presence across various regions of England, with bearers hailing from counties such as Warwickshire, Gloucestershire, Somerset, Oxfordshire, and Lancashire.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Harbut families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Harbut surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Hampshire leads with 28 Harbuts recorded in 1881 and an index of 18.43x.

County Total Index
Hampshire 28 18.43x
Lancashire 15 1.71x
Berkshire 7 12.58x
Worcestershire 7 7.23x
Warwickshire 6 3.21x
Herefordshire 3 9.87x
Sussex 3 2.40x
Gloucestershire 2 1.38x
Lincolnshire 2 1.69x
Kent 1 0.40x
Middlesex 1 0.13x
Surrey 1 0.28x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Southampton St Mary in Hampshire leads with 18 Harbuts recorded in 1881 and an index of 188.48x.

Place Total Index
Southampton St Mary 18 188.48x
Oldbury 7 147.06x
Great Bolton 6 51.50x
Newbury 6 337.08x
Aston 5 9.71x
Radcliffe 5 117.92x
South Stoneham 5 151.52x
Southampton St Michael 5 1000.00x
Droylsden 4 139.37x
Broadwater 3 104.53x
Hereford St Nicholas 3 731.71x
Gloucester Longford St 2 1000.00x
Tydd St Mary 2 833.33x
Birmingham 1 1.61x
Camberwell 1 2.11x
Cholsey 1 227.27x
St George Bloomsbury 1 23.53x
Wilmington 1 285.71x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Harbut surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Alice 4
Elizabeth 4
Sarah 4
Mary 3
Ada 2
Adelaid 1
Amy 1
Anne 1
Annie 1
Charlotte 1
Emily 1
Emma 1
Fanny 1
Flora 1
Harriet 1
J.A. 1
Jane 1
Kate 1
Lizzie 1
Matilda 1
Nellie 1
Phoebe 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Harbut surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 5
William 4
Alfred 3
Frederick 2
Henry 2
James 2
John 2
Joseph 2
Richard 2
Thomas 2
Albert 1
Arthur 1
Austin 1
Charles 1
E.W. 1
Ernest 1
H.H. 1
Harry 1
Irvin 1
Mealious 1
Robert 1
W.F. 1
Walter 1
Willie 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Harbut households.

FAQ

Harbut surname: questions and answers

How common was the Harbut surname in 1881?

In 1881, 77 people were recorded with the Harbut surname. That placed it at #22,617 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Harbut surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 130 in 2016. That gives Harbut a modern rank of #26,152.

What does the Harbut surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place name in Scotland, potentially related to "harbor" or "haven".

What does the Harbut map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Harbut bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.