The surname Harkey is believed to have originated in England, with its earliest recorded instances dating back to the 13th century. It is derived from the Old English word "hare," which referred to the animal, and the suffix "-ey," which denoted a small island or a meadow. This suggests that the name may have initially been given to someone who lived near a meadow or small island where hares were commonly found.
One of the earliest recorded examples of the name Harkey can be found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, which were survey records of landholders in England. These rolls mention a person named William Harekey, indicating that the name was already in use during that time period.
In the 14th century, the name appeared in various spellings, such as Harekey, Harekeye, and Harekye, reflecting the variations in pronunciation and written forms common during that era. One notable figure from this period was John Harkey, a merchant from the city of Bristol, who was granted a license to trade in 1387.
During the 15th and 16th centuries, the name Harkey continued to be found in various parts of England, particularly in the counties of Yorkshire, Oxfordshire, and Gloucestershire. In 1487, a record from the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield in Yorkshire mentioned a Richard Harkey, who was involved in a land dispute.
The 17th century saw the Harkey surname spread to other parts of the British Isles, including Scotland and Ireland. One notable individual from this era was William Harkey, a Scottish Covenanter who was imprisoned and exiled for his religious beliefs in the late 1600s.
In the 18th century, the name Harkey appeared in various parish records and census documents across England. One notable figure from this period was Thomas Harkey, a British naval officer who served during the American Revolutionary War and was commended for his bravery in battle.
As the Harkey surname continued to spread throughout the 19th century, it became associated with several notable individuals. One such person was John Harkey, a British explorer and naturalist who made significant contributions to the study of flora and fauna in various parts of the world during his expeditions in the early 1800s.