NameCensus.

UK surname

Hockney

An English surname derived from a village in Nottinghamshire, England.

In the 1881 census there were 248 people recorded with the Hockney surname, ranking it #11,140 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 353, ranked #13,081, down from #11,140 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Sutton and Stoneferry, London parishes and Hull Holy Trinity. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Redcar and Cleveland, Lincoln and Hambleton.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Hockney is 442 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 42.3%.

1881 census count

248

Ranked #11,140

Modern count

353

2016, ranked #13,081

Peak year

1911

442 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Hockney had 248 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,140 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 353 in 2016, ranked #13,081.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 442 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Small Town Suburbia.

Hockney surname distribution map

The map shows where the Hockney surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Hockney surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Hockney over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 164 #12,116
1861 historical 157 #14,732
1881 historical 248 #11,140
1891 historical 276 #11,810
1901 historical 349 #10,457
1911 historical 442 #8,625
1997 modern 385 #11,314
1998 modern 394 #11,474
1999 modern 383 #11,823
2000 modern 362 #12,264
2001 modern 358 #12,181
2002 modern 352 #12,557
2003 modern 358 #12,208
2004 modern 353 #12,377
2005 modern 341 #12,605
2006 modern 347 #12,515
2007 modern 339 #12,896
2008 modern 335 #13,115
2009 modern 346 #13,075
2010 modern 359 #12,975
2011 modern 350 #13,086
2012 modern 339 #13,271
2013 modern 341 #13,425
2014 modern 344 #13,426
2015 modern 344 #13,332
2016 modern 353 #13,081

Geography

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Where Hockneys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Sutton and Stoneferry, London parishes, Hull Holy Trinity and Clee. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Redcar and Cleveland, Lincoln, Hambleton, North East Lincolnshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Sutton and Stoneferry Yorkshire, East Riding
2 London parishes London 1
3 Hull Holy Trinity Yorkshire, East Riding
4 Clee Lincolnshire
5 London parishes London 3

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Redcar and Cleveland 004 Redcar and Cleveland
2 Lincoln 004 Lincoln
3 Hambleton 004 Hambleton
4 North East Lincolnshire 001 North East Lincolnshire
5 East Riding of Yorkshire 029 East Riding of Yorkshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Hockney

These lists show first names that appear often with the Hockney surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Hockney

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Hockney, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Small Town Suburbia

Nationally, the Hockney surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Small Town Suburbia, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Hockney household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group is predominantly comprised of married couples with no resident dependent children, living in areas characterised neither by under-occupancy nor overcrowding throughout the UK in or adjacent to small towns. White ethnic groups and affiliation with Christianity predominates. Housing tends to be predominantly semi-detached or detached and workers are employed principally in managerial and professional occupations, with semi-skilled occupations also in evidence. These areas of the Supergroup are of higher population density.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Established Homeowners with Children

Within London, Hockney is most associated with areas classed as Established Homeowners with Children, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly British-born residents are typically married/in civil partnerships and own the properties in which they are raising their children. Parents are typically over 45, and many other residents are beyond normal retirement age. Detached and semi-detached houses predominate and multiple car ownership is common.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Hockney is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Hockney falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Hockney is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of Over 70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

10
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Hockney, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Hockney

The surname HOCKNEY is of English origin, with roots tracing back to the 13th century in the county of Yorkshire. The name is believed to have derived from the Old English words "hoc," meaning hook, and "ey," meaning island or land by water, suggesting a connection to a hooked-shaped area of land near a body of water.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name HOCKNEY can be found in the Yorkshire Poll Tax Returns of 1379, where a Robert Hockeney is listed as a resident of the village of Hockney, located in the East Riding of Yorkshire. This village likely played a significant role in the origin and spread of the surname.

HOCKNEY is also mentioned in the Feet of Fines for Yorkshire, a historical legal document from the 13th century, indicating the name's presence in the region during that time period. Variations in spelling, such as Hockney, Hokney, and Hockneye, can be found in these early records.

One notable bearer of the HOCKNEY surname was William Hockney, a 16th-century landowner and farmer from the village of Hockney, who was born around 1520 and died in 1587. His descendants continued to carry the name and contribute to the local community.

Another individual of historical significance was John Hockney, born in 1645 in Yorkshire, who served as a member of the English Parliament during the late 17th century, representing the Yorkshire constituency from 1689 to 1695.

In the 18th century, the HOCKNEY name gained further recognition with the birth of Thomas Hockney (1720-1793), a renowned architect and builder who designed several notable structures in Yorkshire, including the Hockney Manor House, which still stands today.

The most famous bearer of the HOCKNEY surname in modern times is undoubtedly David Hockney, the acclaimed English painter, draftsman, printmaker, stage designer, and photographer, born in 1937 in Bradford, Yorkshire. His vibrant and innovative works have earned him international acclaim and a place among the most influential artists of the 20th century.

The HOCKNEY surname has a rich history rooted in the Yorkshire region of England, with records dating back to the 13th century. Over the centuries, the name has been associated with landowners, parliamentarians, architects, and renowned artists, reflecting the diverse backgrounds and achievements of those who have carried this distinctive surname.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Hockney families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Hockney surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lincolnshire leads with 121 Hockneys recorded in 1881 and an index of 31.03x.

County Total Index
Lincolnshire 121 31.03x
Yorkshire 53 2.19x
Middlesex 27 1.11x
Nottinghamshire 10 3.04x
Durham 9 1.24x
Midlothian 7 2.14x
Northamptonshire 7 3.05x
Cheshire 5 0.93x
Lancashire 5 0.17x
Derbyshire 1 0.26x
Devon 1 0.20x
Kent 1 0.12x
Norfolk 1 0.27x
Royal Navy 1 3.44x
Staffordshire 1 0.12x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Great Grimsby in Lincolnshire leads with 18 Hockneys recorded in 1881 and an index of 72.73x.

Place Total Index
Great Grimsby 18 72.73x
St Pancras London 13 6.62x
Bag Enderby 10 16666.67x
Fleet 10 900.90x
Holy Trinity 9 15.49x
Sculcoates 9 23.49x
Stallingborough 9 2250.00x
Sutton Stoneferry 9 130.25x
Waltham 9 1451.61x
Westminster St John 9 30.30x
Cornsay 8 410.26x
Wiseton 8 8000.00x
North Leith 7 46.30x
Scunthorpe 7 400.00x
Swallow 7 3500.00x
Wittering 7 3181.82x
Barnoldby Le Beck 6 3333.33x
Gomersal 6 53.19x
Kirton In Lindsey 6 387.10x
Stockport 5 18.05x
Todmorden Walsden 5 64.52x
Balby Cum Hexthorpe 4 138.89x
Fillingham 4 1538.46x
Laceby 4 470.59x
Rothwell 4 81.97x
St Peterat Arches 4 888.89x
Ashby 3 245.90x
Bracebridge 3 169.49x
Fulham London 3 8.48x
Hemswell 3 967.74x
Redcar 3 156.25x
Spalding 3 38.76x
Tealby 3 545.45x
Bradford 2 3.42x
Seaton Wassand 2 571.43x
Skirbeck Quarter 2 281.69x
Southcoates 2 14.91x
Wrawby 2 188.68x
Briston 1 140.85x
Buckland Monachorum 1 92.59x
Cabourn 1 666.67x
Caistor 1 64.52x
Derby St Alkmund 1 8.74x
Goole 1 24.69x
Hackney London 1 0.73x
Holbeach 1 23.04x
Leeds 1 0.73x
Messingham 1 106.38x
Normanby In 1 15.48x
Nottingham St Mary 1 1.18x
Royal Navy 1 4.03x
St Maryle Wigford 1 33.00x
St Marylebone London 1 0.77x
St Nicholas Lincoln 1 26.81x
Stamford St Michael 1 90.09x
Stoke Upon Trent 1 1.15x
Tanfield 1 11.59x
Thornton Curtis 1 256.41x
West Retford 1 147.06x
Woolwich 1 3.25x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Hockney surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 12
Sarah 11
Elizabeth 10
Ann 7
Jane 7
Annie 6
Eliza 5
Emily 3
Fanny 3
Hannah 3
Isabella 3
Margaret 3
Martha 3
Adelaide 2
Alice 2
Bridget 2
Charlotte 2
Edith 2
Emma 2
Lydia 2
Maria 2
Rosetta 2
Susan 2
A.E. 1
Ada 1
Amy 1
Barbara 1
E. 1
Ellen 1
Ethel 1
Flora 1
Florence 1
Hariet 1
Harriet 1
Jemima 1
K. 1
Louisa 1
Maud 1
Maude 1
O.K. 1
S.A. 1
Selina 1
Stella 1
Willie 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Hockney surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 15
Thomas 13
George 11
Richard 8
Charles 7
James 6
Joseph 6
David 5
William 5
Edward 4
Ernest 3
Henry 3
Robert 3
Arthur 2
Frank 2
Fred 2
Frederick 2
Harry 2
Jonathan 2
A.H. 1
Albert 1
Algernon 1
Anthony 1
Blythe 1
Edwin 1
Francis 1
Frederic 1
Fredk. 1
H. 1
Harold 1
Joe 1
Jothan. 1
Martin 1
Matthew 1
Michael 1
Newham 1
Patrick 1
Samuel 1
Tom 1
Walter 1
Willm. 1
Wm. 1
Wright 1

FAQ

Hockney surname: questions and answers

How common was the Hockney surname in 1881?

In 1881, 248 people were recorded with the Hockney surname. That placed it at #11,140 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Hockney surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 353 in 2016. That gives Hockney a modern rank of #13,081.

What does the Hockney surname mean?

An English surname derived from a village in Nottinghamshire, England.

What does the Hockney map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Hockney bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.