The surname "Hogden" is of English origin, specifically from the county of Yorkshire in the north of England. It derives from the Old English words "hog" meaning a hill or ridge, and "denu" meaning a valley, indicating that the name was initially descriptive of someone who lived in a valley between hills or ridges.
The earliest known record of the name dates back to the 13th century, where it appeared in the Hundred Rolls of Yorkshire in 1273 as "William de Hogdene". This suggests that the name was already well-established in Yorkshire by that time.
In the 14th century, the name appeared in various forms, including "Hogeden", "Hoggedene", and "Hoggeden", reflecting the variations in spelling that were common in the Middle Ages. One notable bearer of the name was John Hogden, a landowner and tenant farmer who lived in the village of Bingley, Yorkshire, in the late 14th century.
The name continued to be concentrated in Yorkshire throughout the following centuries, with several Hogden families recorded in parish records and manorial documents. One prominent family was that of Thomas Hogden (c. 1590-1668), a wealthy landowner and member of the gentry class in the village of Calverley.
In the 17th century, the name began to spread more widely across England, with Hogdens appearing in records in counties such as Lancashire, Cheshire, and Derbyshire. One notable figure from this period was William Hogden (c. 1620-1685), a Puritan clergyman and author who served as the rector of Syderstone in Norfolk.
As the name became more widespread, variations in spelling continued to emerge, including "Hogdyn", "Hogedene", and "Hoggdene". In the 18th century, the surname was borne by individuals such as John Hogden (1722-1789), a prominent merchant and landowner in the town of Beverley, Yorkshire.
Other notable bearers of the name include Sir Samuel Hogden (1793-1872), a British naval officer and explorer who served in the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars, and William Hogden (1851-1928), a successful businessman and philanthropist who made his fortune in the textile industry in the West Riding of Yorkshire.