The surname "INCHES" is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period. It is likely derived from the Old English word "ince," which referred to a strip or narrow piece of land.
One of the earliest recorded mentions of the name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "de Inces." This suggests that the name was initially used as a locative surname, referring to someone who lived near or owned a strip of land.
During the 13th and 14th centuries, the name began to appear in various forms, such as "Inche," "Ynche," and "Ynches." These variations were likely due to regional dialects and the inconsistent spelling practices of the time.
One notable bearer of the name was Sir John Inches, a prominent landowner and knight who lived in Lincolnshire during the 14th century. He was recorded as holding several manors and estates in the county.
In the 15th century, the name "Inches" started to become more widespread across England. One example was Thomas Inches, who was born in Gloucestershire around 1420 and served as a member of the local gentry.
By the 16th century, the name had spread to other parts of the British Isles. In Scotland, for instance, there are records of a family named Inches residing in the Borders region during the late 1500s.
Another notable individual with this surname was Sir Robert Inches, who lived in Warwickshire during the 17th century. He was a wealthy landowner and served as a Member of Parliament for the county in the 1640s.
In the 18th century, the name "Inches" continued to be associated with landownership and agriculture. One example was John Inches, a wealthy farmer from Yorkshire, who was born in 1712 and left a substantial inheritance to his descendants.
As the centuries passed, the name "Inches" became more widespread and began to appear in various parts of the English-speaking world, particularly in North America and other former British colonies.