NameCensus.

UK surname

Inches

A surname derived from the unit of measurement "inch", possibly referring to someone small in stature.

In the 1881 census there were 162 people recorded with the Inches surname, ranking it #14,746 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 89, ranked #32,297, down from #14,746 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Rattray, Edinburgh and Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Inches is 169 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 45.1%.

1881 census count

162

Ranked #14,746

Modern count

89

2016, ranked #32,297

Peak year

1901

169 bearers

Map years

5

1851 to 1901

Key insights

  • Inches had 162 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #14,746 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 89 in 2016, ranked #32,297.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 169 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Inches surname distribution map

The map shows where the Inches surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Inches surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Inches over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 147 #13,084
1861 historical 149 #15,373
1881 historical 162 #14,746
1891 historical 168 #16,937
1901 historical 169 #16,824
1911 historical 19 #31,416
1997 modern 80 #29,554
1998 modern 80 #29,966
1999 modern 79 #30,243
2000 modern 77 #30,486
2001 modern 83 #29,617
2002 modern 80 #30,387
2003 modern 75 #30,994
2004 modern 77 #31,024
2005 modern 84 #30,359
2006 modern 84 #30,665
2007 modern 87 #30,666
2008 modern 86 #31,114
2009 modern 86 #31,612
2010 modern 84 #32,289
2011 modern 82 #32,449
2012 modern 82 #32,701
2013 modern 84 #32,745
2014 modern 85 #32,743
2015 modern 87 #32,514
2016 modern 89 #32,297

Geography

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Where Inches' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Rattray, Edinburgh, Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry, Kinnoull and Alyth. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Rattray Perth
2 Edinburgh Edinburgh
3 Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry Forfar
4 Kinnoull Perth
5 Alyth Perth

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Inches

These lists show first names that appear often with the Inches surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Inches

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Inches, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Inches surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Inches household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Inches is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Inches is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Inches, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Inches

The surname "INCHES" is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period. It is likely derived from the Old English word "ince," which referred to a strip or narrow piece of land.

One of the earliest recorded mentions of the name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "de Inces." This suggests that the name was initially used as a locative surname, referring to someone who lived near or owned a strip of land.

During the 13th and 14th centuries, the name began to appear in various forms, such as "Inche," "Ynche," and "Ynches." These variations were likely due to regional dialects and the inconsistent spelling practices of the time.

One notable bearer of the name was Sir John Inches, a prominent landowner and knight who lived in Lincolnshire during the 14th century. He was recorded as holding several manors and estates in the county.

In the 15th century, the name "Inches" started to become more widespread across England. One example was Thomas Inches, who was born in Gloucestershire around 1420 and served as a member of the local gentry.

By the 16th century, the name had spread to other parts of the British Isles. In Scotland, for instance, there are records of a family named Inches residing in the Borders region during the late 1500s.

Another notable individual with this surname was Sir Robert Inches, who lived in Warwickshire during the 17th century. He was a wealthy landowner and served as a Member of Parliament for the county in the 1640s.

In the 18th century, the name "Inches" continued to be associated with landownership and agriculture. One example was John Inches, a wealthy farmer from Yorkshire, who was born in 1712 and left a substantial inheritance to his descendants.

As the centuries passed, the name "Inches" became more widespread and began to appear in various parts of the English-speaking world, particularly in North America and other former British colonies.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Inches families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Inches surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Fife leads with 55 Inches' recorded in 1881 and an index of 58.80x.

County Total Index
Fife 55 58.80x
Midlothian 29 13.70x
Angus 25 17.08x
Perthshire 20 28.20x
Lanarkshire 9 1.76x
Stirlingshire 8 13.73x
Kent 3 0.56x
Lincolnshire 3 1.19x
Northumberland 3 1.28x
Essex 2 0.64x
Lancashire 2 0.11x
Dorset 1 0.96x
Dumfriesshire 1 2.86x
Middlesex 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Dunfermline in Fife leads with 47 Inches' recorded in 1881 and an index of 326.84x.

Place Total Index
Dunfermline 47 326.84x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 21 24.66x
Blantyre 8 150.38x
Alyth 7 366.49x
Falkirk 7 51.32x
Falkland 7 476.19x
Airlie 6 1276.60x
Dundee 5 9.15x
Meigle 5 943.40x
Coupar Angus 4 287.77x
Edinburgh Old Church 4 235.29x
Liff Benvie 4 18.00x
Rattray 4 242.42x
Tealing 4 975.61x
Elswick 3 15.99x
Great Grimsby 3 18.70x
Charlton Next Woolwich 2 35.59x
Edinburgh St Andrews 2 114.29x
Fowlis Easter 2 1176.47x
North Meols 2 10.90x
Penicuik 2 69.44x
Walthamstow 2 17.81x
Ardoch 1 166.67x
Barony 1 0.77x
Burntisland 1 38.17x
Cheriton 1 45.45x
Dull 1 70.42x
Glamis 1 113.64x
Iwerne Courtnay 1 142.86x
Kirriemuir 1 27.70x
Larbert 1 28.74x
Moffat 1 62.89x
St Pancras London 1 0.79x

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Inches households.

FAQ

Inches surname: questions and answers

How common was the Inches surname in 1881?

In 1881, 162 people were recorded with the Inches surname. That placed it at #14,746 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Inches surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 89 in 2016. That gives Inches a modern rank of #32,297.

What does the Inches surname mean?

A surname derived from the unit of measurement "inch", possibly referring to someone small in stature.

What does the Inches map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Inches bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.