NameCensus.

UK surname

Isbell

An English occupational surname for a bell founder or bell ringer, derived from the Old English "ísenbella".

In the 1881 census there were 155 people recorded with the Isbell surname, ranking it #15,174 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 323, ranked #13,997, up from #15,174 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Barking, St Pancras and Elsing. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cornwall, Breckland and Weymouth and Portland.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Isbell is 352 in 2003. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 108.4%.

1881 census count

155

Ranked #15,174

Modern count

323

2016, ranked #13,997

Peak year

2003

352 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Isbell had 155 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #15,174 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 323 in 2016, ranked #13,997.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 318 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Isbell surname distribution map

The map shows where the Isbell surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Isbell surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Isbell over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 116 #15,545
1861 historical 132 #16,957
1881 historical 155 #15,174
1891 historical 254 #12,598
1901 historical 259 #12,848
1911 historical 318 #10,988
1997 modern 330 #12,701
1998 modern 344 #12,679
1999 modern 347 #12,696
2000 modern 346 #12,670
2001 modern 342 #12,566
2002 modern 344 #12,777
2003 modern 352 #12,365
2004 modern 350 #12,449
2005 modern 341 #12,605
2006 modern 345 #12,571
2007 modern 332 #13,087
2008 modern 319 #13,581
2009 modern 328 #13,574
2010 modern 333 #13,717
2011 modern 339 #13,404
2012 modern 324 #13,751
2013 modern 328 #13,842
2014 modern 334 #13,749
2015 modern 324 #13,965
2016 modern 323 #13,997

Geography

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Where Isbells are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Barking, St Pancras, Elsing, Fowey and London parishes. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cornwall, Breckland and Weymouth and Portland. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Barking Essex
2 St Pancras London (North Districts)
3 Elsing Norfolk
4 Fowey Cornwall
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cornwall 031 Cornwall
2 Breckland 008 Breckland
3 Cornwall 029 Cornwall
4 Cornwall 035 Cornwall
5 Weymouth and Portland 003 Weymouth and Portland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Isbell

These lists show first names that appear often with the Isbell surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Isbell

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Isbell, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Isbell surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Isbell household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Isbell is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Isbell is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Isbell falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Isbell is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Isbell, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Isbell

The surname Isbell is of English origin, tracing its roots back to the medieval period. Derived from the Old English word "Isebell," which means "iron bell," the name initially referred to individuals who were responsible for ringing church bells or maintaining them.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Isbell surname can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Isebell" in the county of Gloucestershire. This historical document provides valuable insights into the distribution and prevalence of surnames during the Norman conquest of England.

As the surname evolved over time, various spellings emerged, including Isebell, Isbell, Isbel, and Isebel. These variations can be attributed to regional dialects and the inconsistencies in record-keeping during that era. The name was particularly concentrated in the counties of Gloucestershire, Worcestershire, and Herefordshire.

One notable individual bearing the Isbell surname was Sir John Isbell (1538-1612), a prominent English landowner and member of parliament for Gloucestershire during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. His estate, Isbell Manor, located in the village of Kemerton, remains a testament to the family's influence and legacy.

Another significant figure in history was Richard Isbell (1672-1744), an English clergyman and author who served as the rector of St. Mary's Church in Islington, London. He is best remembered for his influential theological writings, including "A Vindication of the Church of England" and "The Reasonableness of Christianity."

In the literary realm, Elizabeth Isbell (1809-1884) gained recognition as a prolific writer and poet in the 19th century. Her works, which often explored themes of nature and spirituality, were widely published in various literary journals and anthologies of her time.

The Isbell surname also found its way across the Atlantic Ocean, with notable individuals such as John Isbell (1775-1857), an American pioneer and farmer who played a significant role in the early settlement of Tennessee. His descendants went on to establish the town of Isbell, Tennessee, further solidifying the family's presence in the region.

Throughout history, the Isbell surname has been associated with various occupations, from landowners and clergymen to authors and pioneers, reflecting the diverse paths taken by those who bore this name. While its origins can be traced back to medieval England, the Isbell surname has left an indelible mark on various aspects of society, both in the Old World and the New.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Isbell families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Isbell surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Norfolk leads with 47 Isbells recorded in 1881 and an index of 20.22x.

County Total Index
Norfolk 47 20.22x
Essex 31 10.39x
Middlesex 27 1.79x
Cornwall 25 14.61x
Buckinghamshire 6 6.56x
Herefordshire 5 8.07x
Kent 4 0.78x
Yorkshire 3 0.20x
Devon 2 0.64x
Surrey 2 0.27x
Hampshire 1 0.32x
Lancashire 1 0.06x
Northamptonshire 1 0.70x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Elsing in Norfolk leads with 30 Isbells recorded in 1881 and an index of 15000.00x.

Place Total Index
Elsing 30 15000.00x
St Pancras London 18 14.79x
Barking 14 160.37x
Fowey 11 1392.41x
St Veep 7 2500.00x
Upton Cum Chalvey 6 164.84x
Leyton 5 97.28x
Themelthorpe 5 12500.00x
Black Notley 4 1176.47x
Hereford All Sts 4 140.85x
Kensington London 4 4.76x
Lewisham 4 14.54x
Little Ilford 4 769.23x
West Ham 4 6.07x
East Looe 3 434.78x
Loddon 3 500.00x
Swanton Morley 3 833.33x
Crowan 2 147.06x
Denton 2 800.00x
Griston 2 1428.57x
Hackney London 2 2.36x
Skelton In Guisbrough 2 49.38x
St Blazey 2 133.33x
St Marylebone London 2 2.48x
Battersea 1 1.80x
Brotton 1 51.02x
Christchurch 1 14.88x
Hampstead London 1 4.25x
Kingston On Thames 1 5.65x
Mansell Lacy 1 1000.00x
Northampton St Sepulchre 1 13.83x
Norwich St Benedict 1 96.15x
Norwich St Peter 1 65.36x
Plymouth St Andrew 1 4.13x
Plympton St Mary 1 54.95x
Withington 1 17.30x

FAQ

Isbell surname: questions and answers

How common was the Isbell surname in 1881?

In 1881, 155 people were recorded with the Isbell surname. That placed it at #15,174 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Isbell surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 323 in 2016. That gives Isbell a modern rank of #13,997.

What does the Isbell surname mean?

An English occupational surname for a bell founder or bell ringer, derived from the Old English "ísenbella".

What does the Isbell map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Isbell bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.