NameCensus.

UK surname

Jennins

An English surname likely derived from the given name Jennings or Jennens, itself rooted in Welsh origins.

In the 1881 census there were 97 people recorded with the Jennins surname, ranking it #20,127 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 22, ranked #36,533, down from #20,127 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Barlborough, Walton-on-the-Hill and Croydon, Battersea (Penge), Sanderstead. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Jennins is 121 in 1851. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 77.3%.

1881 census count

97

Ranked #20,127

Modern count

22

2016, ranked #36,533

Peak year

1851

121 bearers

Map years

2

1851 to 1861

Key insights

  • Jennins had 97 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #20,127 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 22 in 2016, ranked #36,533.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 121 in 1851.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Jennins surname distribution map

The map shows where the Jennins surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Jennins surname density by area, 1861 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Jennins over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 121 #15,049
1861 historical 104 #20,477
1881 historical 97 #20,127
1891 historical 66 #28,541
1901 historical 63 #27,134
1911 historical 42 #28,691
1997 modern 24 #35,376
1998 modern 23 #35,603
1999 modern 22 #35,725
2000 modern 14 #36,522
2001 modern 13 #36,483
2002 modern 15 #36,381
2003 modern 23 #35,650
2004 modern 19 #36,147
2005 modern 20 #36,165
2006 modern 20 #36,254
2007 modern 20 #36,362
2008 modern 19 #36,534
2009 modern 21 #36,470
2010 modern 20 #36,599
2011 modern 21 #36,502
2012 modern 21 #36,490
2013 modern 22 #36,477
2014 modern 23 #36,417
2015 modern 21 #36,574
2016 modern 22 #36,533

Geography

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Where Jennins' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Barlborough, Walton-on-the-Hill, Croydon, Battersea (Penge), Sanderstead, Halesowen (all except Hunnington, Romsley; partly in Halesowen, Worcestershire) and London parishes. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Barlborough Nottinghamshire
2 Walton-on-the-Hill Lancashire
3 Croydon, Battersea (Penge), Sanderstead Surrey
4 Halesowen (all except Hunnington, Romsley; partly in Halesowen, Worcestershire) Staffordshire
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Jennins

These lists show first names that appear often with the Jennins surname in historical and recent records.

Recent female names

No Forenames Found

Recent male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Jennins

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Jennins, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Jennins surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Jennins household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Jennins is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Jennins is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Jennins, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Jennins

The surname Jennins has its origins in England, likely deriving from the Middle Ages. It is believed to be an English patronymic surname, indicating "son of Jennin." The name Jennin itself is a diminutive form of the given name John, which is of Hebrew origin meaning "God is gracious."

The earliest usage of surnames in England began after the Norman Conquest in 1066, though standardized spellings were not common until several centuries later. Variants of Jennins, such as Jennings and Jenings, can be traced back to medieval times. The surname has been found in various historical documents, including parish registers and tax records, which indicate its spread across different counties in England.

In the Domesday Book of 1086, similar names appear, though not the exact spelling of Jennins. The development of surnames began to stabilize around the 13th and 14th centuries, with regional variations recorded in subsequent centuries. The transition from Jennin to Jennins would have been influenced by local dialects and the evolution of orthographic practices.

Historical references to the surname Jennins can be traced to several notable individuals. Sir John Jennins, a 16th-century English landowner born around 1545, is one of the earliest identified bearers of this surname. Another historical figure is Thomas Jennins, recorded in the latter half of the 17th century, who held property and had connections with notable families in Yorkshire.

In the 18th century, Mary Jennins, born in 1703, was a figure of some local importance in the town of Lancaster. Her records mention her involvement in trade, indicative of the emerging merchant class during the period. Jumping to the 19th century, William Jennins, born in 1820, was noted as an early industrialist in northern England, contributing to the growth of the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution.

Further historical data reveals Edward Jennins, born in 1785, a military officer who served in the Napoleonic Wars, showcasing the surname's association with service and duty. Another noteworthy individual is Samuel Jennins, born in 1830, a prominent figure in Victorian-era legal circles specializing in property law.

Over centuries, the surname Jennins has demonstrated a consistent presence across English records, reflecting variations in social status and professional arenas. It remains a testament to the historical depth and regional influence embedded within English surnames.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Jennins families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Jennins surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Warwickshire leads with 13 Jennins' recorded in 1881 and an index of 5.62x.

County Total Index
Warwickshire 13 5.62x
Staffordshire 11 3.55x
Cornwall 10 9.64x
Surrey 10 2.24x
Dunbartonshire 7 28.41x
Leicestershire 7 6.89x
Essex 6 3.32x
Lancashire 6 0.55x
Yorkshire 6 0.66x
Middlesex 5 0.55x
Herefordshire 3 7.98x
Ross-shire 3 11.92x
Hampshire 2 1.06x
Cheshire 1 0.49x
Durham 1 0.37x
Shropshire 1 1.26x
Somerset 1 0.68x
Sussex 1 0.65x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. West Bromwich in Staffordshire leads with 9 Jennins' recorded in 1881 and an index of 50.79x.

Place Total Index
West Bromwich 9 50.79x
Kirkintilloch 7 208.96x
Leicester All Sts 7 350.00x
Battersea 6 17.79x
Colchester St James 6 821.92x
Aston 5 7.85x
Birmingham 5 6.49x
Kea 5 649.35x
Bosbury 3 967.74x
Croydon 3 12.10x
St Agnes 3 206.90x
St Pancras London 3 4.07x
Tain 3 315.79x
Blackburn 2 6.91x
Bowling 2 22.22x
Handsworth 2 26.21x
Leeds 2 3.90x
Milford 2 363.64x
Rowington 2 769.23x
Widnes 2 25.48x
Bawdrip 1 833.33x
Brighton 1 3.21x
Calverley Cum Farsley 1 38.76x
Camborne 1 23.36x
Chertsey 1 34.60x
Coundon 1 90.09x
Coventry St Michael 1 13.46x
Hackney London 1 1.95x
Islington London 1 1.13x
Kimberworth 1 19.84x
Shrewsbury St Mary 1 31.95x
Sproston 1 2500.00x
St Just In Roseland 1 222.22x
Warrington 1 7.75x
Wigan 1 6.58x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Jennins surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 7
Elizabeth 5
Amy 2
Clara 2
Emily 2
Hannah 2
Louisa 2
Maria 2
Sarah 2
Susan 2
Alice 1
Edith 1
Eliza 1
Ellen 1
Emma 1
Florence 1
Harriet 1
Isabel 1
Isabella 1
Martha 1
Prescillia 1
Susannah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Jennins surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 7
Alfred 3
George 3
Ernest 2
Fredk. 2
Henry 2
James 2
John 2
Joseph 2
Richard 2
Thomas 2
Albert 1
Charles 1
Edward 1
Fredrick 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
Isaac 1
Pat. 1
Patrick 1
Peter 1
Samuel 1
Stephen 1
Walt.E. 1
Walter 1
Wilfred 1

FAQ

Jennins surname: questions and answers

How common was the Jennins surname in 1881?

In 1881, 97 people were recorded with the Jennins surname. That placed it at #20,127 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Jennins surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 22 in 2016. That gives Jennins a modern rank of #36,533.

What does the Jennins surname mean?

An English surname likely derived from the given name Jennings or Jennens, itself rooted in Welsh origins.

What does the Jennins map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Jennins bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.