The surname Lambard is believed to have originated in England, with its earliest known record dating back to the 13th century. It is thought to be derived from the Old English words "lamb" and "herd," referring to a person who tended or herded sheep.
One of the earliest documented instances of the name is found in the Hundred Rolls of Bedfordshire, a record of landowners and tenants from 1273, where a Robert Lambherd is mentioned. This spelling variation suggests the name's direct connection to the profession of a shepherd or lamb herder.
In the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1327, there is a record of a Richard Lambard, indicating the name's presence in the West Midlands region of England during the 14th century.
The Lambard surname also appears in the Lay Subsidy Rolls of Buckinghamshire from 1524, where a John Lambard is listed. This record demonstrates the surname's continued use and spread across different counties in England.
One notable bearer of the Lambard surname was William Lambard (1536-1601), an English antiquarian and writer who authored works such as "A Perambulation of Kent" and "Archeion," a treatise on court records. He served as the Keeper of the Records in the Tower of London and played a significant role in preserving historical documents.
Another individual with the Lambard surname was Thomas Lambard (1516-1589), an English clergyman and theologian who served as the Rector of Mongewell in Oxfordshire. He was known for his writings on religious subjects and his involvement in ecclesiastical affairs during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
The Lambard surname can also be traced to the village of Lambard's Green in Essex, which likely derived its name from a notable individual or family bearing the surname in the area.
In the 16th century, a John Lambard was recorded as the Rector of Crudwell in Wiltshire, further demonstrating the surname's presence in various regions of England during that period.
The Lambard surname has also been associated with places like Lambard's Farm in Kent and Lambard's Bridge in Sussex, both of which likely took their names from individuals or families bearing the surname who owned or resided in those areas.