NameCensus.

UK surname

Lawday

In the 1881 census there were 69 people recorded with the Lawday surname, ranking it #23,816 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 172, ranked #21,648, up from #23,816 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Edmonton, Great Malvern, Madresfield and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Scarborough, The Vale of Glamorgan and Test Valley.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Lawday is 194 in 2013. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 149.3%.

1881 census count

69

Ranked #23,816

Modern count

172

2016, ranked #21,648

Peak year

2013

194 bearers

Map years

6

1891 to 2016

Key insights

  • Lawday had 69 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #23,816 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 172 in 2016, ranked #21,648.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 168 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Lawday surname distribution map

The map shows where the Lawday surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Lawday surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Lawday over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 47 #24,810
1861 historical 76 #24,114
1881 historical 69 #23,816
1891 historical 101 #23,870
1901 historical 157 #17,577
1911 historical 168 #16,620
1997 modern 166 #19,797
1998 modern 183 #19,106
1999 modern 183 #19,248
2000 modern 181 #19,360
2001 modern 174 #19,562
2002 modern 191 #18,817
2003 modern 186 #18,928
2004 modern 188 #18,919
2005 modern 179 #19,467
2006 modern 176 #19,787
2007 modern 180 #19,745
2008 modern 173 #20,465
2009 modern 178 #20,486
2010 modern 177 #21,034
2011 modern 177 #20,874
2012 modern 182 #20,440
2013 modern 194 #19,932
2014 modern 189 #20,441
2015 modern 183 #20,786
2016 modern 172 #21,648

Geography

Back to top

Where Lawdays are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Edmonton, Great Malvern, Madresfield, London parishes, Dartford and King's Nympton. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Scarborough, The Vale of Glamorgan, Test Valley, Kingston upon Hull and Mid Suffolk. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Edmonton Middlesex (Exclusive Of London Districts)
2 Great Malvern, Madresfield Worcestershire
3 London parishes London 3
4 Dartford Kent
5 King's Nympton Devon

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Scarborough 014 Scarborough
2 The Vale of Glamorgan 009 Vale of Glamorgan
3 Test Valley 001 Test Valley
4 Kingston upon Hull 022 Kingston upon Hull, City of
5 Mid Suffolk 010 Mid Suffolk

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Lawday

These lists show first names that appear often with the Lawday surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Lawday

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Lawday, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Lawday surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Lawday household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Lawday is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Lawday is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Lawday falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Lawday is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Lawday, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Lawday families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Lawday surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 27 Lawdays recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.13x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 27 4.13x
Surrey 11 3.45x
Glamorgan 7 6.15x
Worcestershire 6 7.03x
Kent 5 2.24x
Leicestershire 4 5.52x
Somerset 4 3.80x
Carmarthenshire 1 3.63x
Devon 1 0.74x
Flintshire 1 5.69x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bethnal Green London in Middlesex leads with 9 Lawdays recorded in 1881 and an index of 31.70x.

Place Total Index
Bethnal Green London 9 31.70x
Cogan 7 4117.65x
Lambeth 7 12.29x
Fulham London 6 63.29x
Great Malvern 6 337.08x
Paddington London 6 24.97x
Leicester St Margaret 4 22.64x
Walcot 4 71.43x
Dartford 3 131.58x
Bermondsey 2 10.28x
Hackney London 2 5.46x
Southwark St John 2 100.00x
St Bride London 2 526.32x
Deptford St Paul 1 5.81x
Fremington 1 357.14x
Hythe St Leonard 1 126.58x
Islington London 1 1.58x
Mold 1 62.89x
Shoreditch London 1 3.53x
Talley 1 526.32x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Lawday surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Florence 4
Kate 3
Ann 2
Eliza 2
Elizabeth 2
Jane 2
Mary 2
Sarah 2
Adeline 1
Annie 1
Eleanor 1
Elizth. 1
Florance 1
Gertrude 1
Helena 1
Jenny 1
Martha 1
Minnie 1
Rosa 1
Seonora 1
Sussanah 1
Violet 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Lawday surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 7
Charles 3
Henry 3
James 3
Thomas 3
Albert 2
George 2
Harold 2
John 2
Alfred 1
Bertram 1
Ernest 1
Frederick 1
Fredrick 1
Jno.G. 1
Willie 1

FAQ

Lawday surname: questions and answers

How common was the Lawday surname in 1881?

In 1881, 69 people were recorded with the Lawday surname. That placed it at #23,816 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Lawday surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 172 in 2016. That gives Lawday a modern rank of #21,648.

What does the Lawday map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Lawday bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.