The surname Lawery is an English habitational name derived from the place name Lawers, a village in Perthshire, Scotland. This place name is thought to derive from the Scottish Gaelic words 'lath' meaning 'barn' and 'airigh' meaning 'sheiling' or 'summer pasture'.
The earliest recorded instances of the surname Lawery can be found in the 16th century. One of the earliest bearers of the name was John Lawery, who was born in Lawers, Scotland in 1542. He later migrated to England and settled in the county of Essex.
Another early bearer of the surname was William Lawery, born in 1587 in Lawers, Scotland. He was a merchant and is mentioned in several historical records from the early 17th century.
In the 17th century, the name appears in the parish records of St. Mary's Church in Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England. One notable entry is the baptism of Robert Lawery in 1634.
The Lawery surname also has a connection to the English county of Gloucestershire. In 1672, a Thomas Lawery was recorded as a landowner in the village of Painswick, Gloucestershire.
A notable bearer of the Lawery surname was Sir John Lawery, a British military officer who served in the Napoleonic Wars. He was born in 1775 in Lawers, Scotland and fought in several major battles, including the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. He was knighted for his bravery and service in 1818.
Throughout its history, the Lawery surname has had several variations in spelling, such as Lawrie, Lowrie, and Lourie. These variations were often used interchangeably in historical records.