NameCensus.

UK surname

Lenham

In the 1881 census there were 89 people recorded with the Lenham surname, ranking it #21,091 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 131, ranked #26,004, down from #21,091 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Hull Holy Trinity, London parishes and Margate. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Kingston upon Hull, Aylesbury Vale and Stockton-on-Tees.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Lenham is 137 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 47.2%.

1881 census count

89

Ranked #21,091

Modern count

131

2016, ranked #26,004

Peak year

2002

137 bearers

Map years

5

1891 to 2016

Key insights

  • Lenham had 89 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #21,091 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 131 in 2016, ranked #26,004.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 130 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Young Families in Industrial Towns.

Lenham surname distribution map

The map shows where the Lenham surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Lenham surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Lenham over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 68 #21,302
1861 historical 79 #23,702
1881 historical 89 #21,091
1891 historical 118 #21,540
1901 historical 85 #24,636
1911 historical 130 #19,504
1997 modern 123 #23,792
1998 modern 124 #24,316
1999 modern 135 #23,279
2000 modern 133 #23,462
2001 modern 133 #23,132
2002 modern 137 #23,198
2003 modern 136 #23,045
2004 modern 131 #23,756
2005 modern 134 #23,406
2006 modern 131 #23,942
2007 modern 136 #23,708
2008 modern 131 #24,583
2009 modern 130 #25,176
2010 modern 127 #26,176
2011 modern 135 #24,922
2012 modern 132 #25,289
2013 modern 136 #25,252
2014 modern 137 #25,345
2015 modern 134 #25,607
2016 modern 131 #26,004

Geography

Back to top

Where Lenhams are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Hull Holy Trinity, London parishes, Margate, Lambeth and St Marylebone. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Kingston upon Hull, Aylesbury Vale, Stockton-on-Tees and North East Lincolnshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Hull Holy Trinity Yorkshire, East Riding
2 London parishes London 3
3 Margate Kent
4 Lambeth London (South Districts)
5 St Marylebone London (North Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Kingston upon Hull 008 Kingston upon Hull, City of
2 Kingston upon Hull 001 Kingston upon Hull, City of
3 Aylesbury Vale 008 Aylesbury Vale
4 Stockton-on-Tees 008 Stockton-on-Tees
5 North East Lincolnshire 001 North East Lincolnshire

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Lenham

These lists show first names that appear often with the Lenham surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Lenham

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Lenham, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Young Families in Industrial Towns

Nationally, the Lenham surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Young Families in Industrial Towns, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Lenham household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods house predominantly young, UK-born individuals identifying with a White ethnic group with dependent children. Long-term disability and unpaid care are prevalent, and religious affiliations are uncommon. Housing is terraced or semi-detached and social rented sector housing is the norm. Unemployment is above the Supergroup average, and employment is principally in elementary occupations, as process plant and machine operatives, or in caring and leisure services. Educational attainment is low. The group is scattered throughout former industrial towns in the Midlands and the South Wales Valleys.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Lenham is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Lenham is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Lenham falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Lenham is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of Over 70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

10
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Lenham, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Lenham families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Lenham surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 23 Lenhams recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.65x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 23 2.65x
Yorkshire 12 1.40x
Essex 11 6.42x
Surrey 11 2.60x
Kent 10 3.38x
Northumberland 7 5.42x
Berkshire 6 9.21x
Herefordshire 4 11.24x
Gloucestershire 3 1.76x
Lancashire 1 0.10x
Sussex 1 0.68x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Sculcoates in Yorkshire leads with 8 Lenhams recorded in 1881 and an index of 58.65x.

Place Total Index
Sculcoates 8 58.65x
Kensington London 7 14.50x
Lambeth 7 9.25x
Margate St John Baptist 7 129.15x
Reading St Lawrence 6 431.65x
Wallsend 6 146.34x
St Marylebone London 5 10.79x
St Pancras London 5 7.16x
Dorking 4 140.85x
Hereford St Nicholas 4 833.33x
Thaxted 4 701.75x
West Ham 4 10.57x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 3 18.71x
Good Easter 3 2000.00x
Hackney London 3 6.17x
Fulham London 2 15.89x
Holy Trinity 2 9.67x
Selby 2 111.11x
Brighton 1 3.39x
Byker 1 15.67x
Chelsea London 1 3.82x
Dover St Mary Virgin 1 34.84x
Great Lever 1 91.74x
Maidstone 1 11.34x
Pluckley 1 370.37x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Lenham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 7
Sarah 4
Fanny 3
Jessie 3
Annie 2
Emma 2
Alice 1
Amelia 1
Ann 1
Anne 1
Charlotte 1
Edith 1
Effamie 1
Elizath. 1
Ellen 1
Flora 1
Florance 1
Hannah 1
Harriet 1
Jane 1
Louisa 1
Luiza 1
Lydia 1
Marian 1
Nellie 1
Prisella 1
Rose 1
Sophia 1
Susan 1
Theresa 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Lenham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 8
John 5
Thomas 4
Henry 3
Albert 2
Arthur 2
Charles 2
George 2
James 2
Melville 2
Richard 2
Robert 2
Alfred 1
E.G. 1
Frederick 1
Jas. 1
Moses 1
Robt. 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Lenham surname: questions and answers

How common was the Lenham surname in 1881?

In 1881, 89 people were recorded with the Lenham surname. That placed it at #21,091 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Lenham surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 131 in 2016. That gives Lenham a modern rank of #26,004.

What does the Lenham map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Lenham bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.