The surname "LOCKART" originated in Scotland during the medieval period. It is derived from the Gaelic words "loch" meaning lake and "ard" meaning high or promontory, referring to someone who lived near a high lake.
The earliest recorded spelling of the name was "Lochert" in the year 1230, found in the records of the Abbey of Paisley in Renfrewshire, Scotland. Other early spellings included Lochart, Lockert, and Lokkert.
In the early 13th century, the name appeared in the Ragman Rolls of 1296, a collection of homage rolls submitted to King Edward I of England by Scottish nobility and clergy. Sir John Lochart of Lanarkshire was one of the signatories.
The name is also associated with the lands of Lochart in Stirlingshire, where a family of the same name held significant property and influence in the 14th and 15th centuries. Sir Simon Lockhart of Lochart was a prominent figure during the reign of King Robert II in the late 1300s.
One of the earliest recorded Lockarts was Sir James Lockhart of Lee (1596-1672), a Scottish soldier and diplomat who served as a Colonel in the Thirty Years' War and later as a Commissioner for the Parliament of Scotland.
Another notable figure was George Lockhart (1673-1731), a Scottish writer and politician who served as a Member of Parliament and supported the Jacobite cause. His memoirs provide valuable insights into the political climate of the time.
John Gibson Lockhart (1794-1854) was a Scottish writer and biographer, best known for his acclaimed biography of Sir Walter Scott. He also served as editor of the Quarterly Review and contributed to various literary publications.
In the United States, one of the earliest recorded Lockarts was Samuel Lockart (1751-1818), a Revolutionary War soldier from Pennsylvania who later settled in Kentucky.
Throughout history, the Lockart surname has been associated with landed gentry, military service, and literary pursuits, reflecting its Scottish roots and the prominent roles played by individuals bearing this name.