The surname Lockington originated in England, with its roots tracing back to the medieval period. It is believed to be a locational name, derived from the village of Lockington, located in the East Riding of Yorkshire. The name is thought to stem from the Old English words "loc" meaning "enclosure" or "lock," and "ing" meaning "people of," combined with the Old English suffix "-tun" meaning "farm" or "settlement." This suggests that the name may have originally referred to those who lived in the settlement or farm near an enclosure or lock.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Lochintone." This historical document, commissioned by William the Conqueror, provides a comprehensive record of landowners and their holdings across England at the time.
In the 13th century, the name appeared in various records as "Lokynton" and "Lokyngton," reflecting the evolution of spelling over time. During this period, Robert de Lockington, born around 1250, was a notable cleric and theologian who served as the Chancellor of the University of Oxford.
Another prominent figure bearing the Lockington surname was Sir John Lockington, born in the late 15th century. He was a member of the English gentry and served as a Member of Parliament for Lincolnshire in the early 16th century.
In the 17th century, William Lockington, born in 1610, was a renowned English lawyer and author who published several legal treatises, including "Treatise on the Law of Tithes" in 1659.
Moving into the 18th century, John Lockington, born in 1721, was a notable English architect and surveyor. He designed several notable buildings in London, including the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields.
Another influential figure was Sir Joseph Lockington, born in 1780, who served as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Judicature in Bengal, India, during the British colonial era.
Throughout history, the Lockington surname has been associated with various places and settlements, including Lockington village in Yorkshire, as well as Lockington in Leicestershire and Lockington in Derbyshire. While the name has evolved in spelling over time, its locational origins and connection to the enclosure or lock have remained consistent.