NameCensus.

UK surname

Lou

A Chinese surname derived from the name of an ancient state or a reference to a pavilion or tower.

In the 1881 census there were 7 people recorded with the Lou surname, ranking it #32,765 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 328, ranked #13,831, up from #32,765 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Merton, Ealing and Craigie and Craigiebank.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Lou is 328 in 2016. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 4585.7%.

1881 census count

7

Ranked #32,765

Modern count

328

2016, ranked #13,831

Peak year

2016

328 bearers

Map years

1

2016 to 2016

Key insights

  • Lou had 7 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #32,765 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 328 in 2016, ranked #13,831.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 8 in 1851.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ethnically Diverse Young Families.

Lou surname distribution map

The map shows where the Lou surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Lou surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Lou over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 8 #31,867
1881 historical 7 #32,765
1891 historical 1 #34,674
1901 historical 6 #33,591
1997 modern 61 #31,526
1998 modern 71 #30,869
1999 modern 85 #29,578
2000 modern 70 #31,180
2001 modern 69 #31,098
2002 modern 75 #30,950
2003 modern 80 #30,425
2004 modern 86 #30,019
2005 modern 75 #31,400
2006 modern 91 #29,725
2007 modern 104 #28,020
2008 modern 118 #26,212
2009 modern 129 #25,314
2010 modern 152 #23,282
2011 modern 145 #23,837
2012 modern 186 #20,141
2013 modern 214 #18,671
2014 modern 253 #16,774
2015 modern 273 #15,789
2016 modern 328 #13,831

Geography

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Where Lous are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Merton, Ealing, Craigie and Craigiebank, Suffolk Coastal and Sutton. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Merton 023 Merton
2 Ealing 027 Ealing
3 Craigie and Craigiebank Dundee City
4 Suffolk Coastal 013 Suffolk Coastal
5 Sutton 020 Sutton

Forenames

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First names often paired with Lou

These lists show first names that appear often with the Lou surname in historical and recent records.

Historical female names

No Forenames Found

Historical male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Lou

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Lou, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Multicultural and Educated Urbanites

Group

Ethnically Diverse Young Families

Nationally, the Lou surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ethnically Diverse Young Families, within Multicultural and Educated Urbanites. This does not mean every Lou household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group includes many younger parents born overseas (particularly in Africa or EU countries) with children aged 0-4. Individuals identifying as of Mixed or Multiple ethnicities are also common. English may not be the primary language spoken. Accommodation consists principally of flats, and many properties are socially rented and/or overcrowded. Students are also present, unemployment is common, and other adults tend to work in low skilled jobs.

Wider pattern

Established populations comprising ethnic minorities together with persons born outside the UK predominate in this Supergroup. Residents present diverse personal characteristics and circumstances: while generally well-educated and practising skilled occupations, some residents live in overcrowded rental sector housing. English may not be the main language used by people in this Group. Although the typical adult resident is middle aged, single person households are common and marriage rates are low by national standards. This Supergroup predominates in Inner London, with smaller enclaves in many other densely populated metropolitan areas.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Lou is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Lou is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Lou falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Lou is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
Asian - Chinese

This describes the area pattern most associated with Lou, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Lou

The surname Lou has its origins in China, where it is believed to have first emerged during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). The name is derived from the Chinese word "lou," which means "building" or "structure." It is thought that the surname may have been given to families involved in construction or architecture.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Lou surname can be found in the "Jiu Tang Shu," a historical text from the 10th century AD. This book mentions several individuals with the Lou surname, including a government official named Lou Zhi who served during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong in the 8th century.

During the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), the Lou surname became more widespread, particularly in the regions of Zhejiang and Jiangsu. Several prominent individuals from this period bore the Lou surname, including the renowned philosopher and writer Lou Yue (1137-1213), who is known for his influential work "Gengzhitu."

In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Lou surname was associated with several notable figures, such as the painter Lou Qingxi (1550-1619), who was renowned for his landscape paintings and calligraphic works. Another important figure from this period was Lou Liang (1422-1491), a scholar and official who served as a minister during the Chenghua Emperor's reign.

During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), the Lou surname continued to be prominent, with individuals like Lou Guanzhong (1330-1400), the author of the classic novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," and Lou Jingxi (1593-1671), a respected scholar and poet.

Other notable individuals with the Lou surname throughout history include Lou Zhuangyuan (1455-1533), a renowned scholar and educator during the Ming Dynasty, and Lou Wenhuan (1718-1794), a prominent painter and calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty.

It is worth noting that while the Lou surname is most commonly associated with China, it has also been found in other parts of Asia, such as Korea and Vietnam, likely due to migration and cultural exchange over the centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Lou families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Lou surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Aberdeenshire leads with 6 Lous recorded in 1881 and an index of 47.47x.

County Total Index
Aberdeenshire 6 47.47x
Yorkshire 4 2.96x
Devon 1 3.52x
Essex 1 3.71x
Lancashire 1 0.62x
Midlothian 1 5.47x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. King Edward in Aberdeenshire leads with 6 Lous recorded in 1881 and an index of 4000.00x.

Place Total Index
King Edward 6 4000.00x
Greasbrough 4 2222.22x
Ashton Under Lyne 1 28.25x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 1 13.61x
Great Burstead 1 1000.00x
Morthoe 1 5000.00x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Lou surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Agnes 1
Charlotte 1
Ellen 1
Jane 1
Lettitha 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Lou surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Barbara 1
William 1

FAQ

Lou surname: questions and answers

How common was the Lou surname in 1881?

In 1881, 7 people were recorded with the Lou surname. That placed it at #32,765 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Lou surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 328 in 2016. That gives Lou a modern rank of #13,831.

What does the Lou surname mean?

A Chinese surname derived from the name of an ancient state or a reference to a pavilion or tower.

What does the Lou map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Lou bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.