UK surname
A variant of the surname Lux, derived from the Latin word meaning light.
In the 1881 census there were 23 people recorded with the Lucks surname, ranking it #30,339 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 35, ranked #35,703, down from #30,339 in 1881.
The strongest historical links point to Chard, Lambeth and Beckenham. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.
Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Lucks is 101 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 52.2%.
1881 census count
23
Ranked #30,339
Modern count
35
2016, ranked #35,703
Peak year
1861
101 bearers
Map years
1
1861 to 1861
Key insights
Map
Back to topThe map shows where the Lucks surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.
Distribution map
Lucks surname density by area, 1861 census.
Timeline
Back to topThe table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.
| Year | Period | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1851 | historical | 31 | #27,734 |
| 1861 | historical | 101 | #20,955 |
| 1881 | historical | 23 | #30,339 |
| 1891 | historical | 73 | #27,677 |
| 1901 | historical | 17 | #32,146 |
| 1911 | historical | 53 | #27,508 |
| 1997 | modern | 30 | #34,701 |
| 1998 | modern | 31 | #34,740 |
| 1999 | modern | 29 | #35,031 |
| 2000 | modern | 30 | #34,885 |
| 2001 | modern | 29 | #34,839 |
| 2002 | modern | 30 | #34,950 |
| 2003 | modern | 33 | #34,773 |
| 2004 | modern | 33 | #34,947 |
| 2005 | modern | 29 | #35,431 |
| 2006 | modern | 27 | #35,746 |
| 2007 | modern | 28 | #35,801 |
| 2008 | modern | 30 | #35,736 |
| 2009 | modern | 33 | #35,671 |
| 2010 | modern | 37 | #35,566 |
| 2011 | modern | 33 | #35,777 |
| 2012 | modern | 41 | #35,328 |
| 2013 | modern | 38 | #35,534 |
| 2014 | modern | 35 | #35,722 |
| 2015 | modern | 35 | #35,702 |
| 2016 | modern | 35 | #35,703 |
Geography
Back to topHistorical parish links are strongest around Chard, Lambeth, Beckenham, Devonport Stoke Damerel and Almondbury. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.
The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.
| Rank | Parish | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chard | Somerset |
| 2 | Lambeth | London (South Districts) |
| 3 | Beckenham | Kent |
| 4 | Devonport Stoke Damerel | Devon |
| 5 | Almondbury | Yorkshire, West Riding |
| Rank | Area | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | No data | No data |
Forenames
Back to topThese lists show first names that appear often with the Lucks surname in historical and recent records.
Recent female names
Recent male names
Modern profile
Back to topModern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Lucks, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.
These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.
The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.
UK neighbourhood type
Supergroup
No data
Group
No data
Nationally, the Lucks surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Lucks household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.
London neighbourhood type
Supergroup
No data
Group
No data
Within London, Lucks is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.
Broadband speed
The modern neighbourhood pattern for Lucks is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.
Area snapshot
This describes the area pattern most associated with Lucks, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.
Origin
Back to topThe surname Lucks has its origins in England, with the earliest recorded examples dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "luc," which means "luck" or "fortune." This suggests that the name may have initially referred to someone who was considered fortunate or lucky.
In medieval times, surnames were often descriptive, referring to a person's occupation, physical characteristics, or personality traits. The name Lucks could have been given to an individual who was perceived as being particularly fortunate or lucky in their endeavors.
The Lucks surname is found in various historical records from different regions of England. For instance, in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1327, there is a mention of a person named John Luk, which is likely an early spelling variation of the surname.
One notable historical figure bearing the name Lucks was Sir Robert Lucks (1556-1622), who served as a Member of Parliament for Calne in Wiltshire during the reign of King James I. He was a prominent landowner and influential figure in his local community.
Another person of note was Richard Lucks (1618-1687), an English clergyman who served as the Rector of Weston Turville in Buckinghamshire. He was known for his religious writings and sermons during the 17th century.
In the early 19th century, a man named Thomas Lucks (1789-1856) gained recognition as a successful farmer and landowner in the county of Oxfordshire. He was influential in the local agricultural community and played a role in improving farming practices in the region.
The name Lucks can also be found in various place names throughout England. For example, there is a village called Luckington in Wiltshire, which likely derived its name from the surname Lucks, indicating the presence of families with this name in the area.
Another notable figure was Sir William Lucks (1841-1910), a British businessman and philanthropist who made significant contributions to the city of Liverpool. He was involved in various charitable organizations and worked towards improving the lives of underprivileged communities.
While the surname Lucks may not be as common as some other English surnames, it has a rich history and can be traced back to the medieval period, reflecting the belief in luck and fortune held by its early bearers.
Sourced from namecensus.com.
1881 census detail
Back to topThese tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Lucks surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.
Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Devon leads with 14 Lucks' recorded in 1881 and an index of 28.74x.
| County | Total | Index |
|---|---|---|
| Devon | 14 | 28.74x |
| Suffolk | 4 | 14.04x |
| Middlesex | 3 | 1.28x |
| Glamorgan | 2 | 4.91x |
| Royal Navy | 1 | 35.84x |
Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Stoke Damerel in Devon leads with 9 Lucks' recorded in 1881 and an index of 263.93x.
| Place | Total | Index |
|---|---|---|
| Stoke Damerel | 9 | 263.93x |
| Norton | 4 | 6666.67x |
| St Pancras London | 2 | 10.62x |
| Swansea Town | 2 | 59.88x |
| Totnes | 2 | 714.29x |
| Clerkenwell London | 1 | 18.12x |
| Devonport | 1 | 178.57x |
| East Stonehouse | 1 | 104.17x |
| Exminster | 1 | 555.56x |
| Royal Navy | 1 | 42.02x |
These are the female first names most often recorded with the Lucks surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.
FAQ
In 1881, 23 people were recorded with the Lucks surname. That placed it at #30,339 in the surname rankings for that year.
The latest modern count shown here is 35 in 2016. That gives Lucks a modern rank of #35,703.
A variant of the surname Lux, derived from the Latin word meaning light.
The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Lucks bearers relative to the surrounding population.
The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.