NameCensus.

UK surname

Math

A variation of the surname Matthews or Matthias, derived from the Hebrew name Matityahu meaning "gift of God."

In the 1881 census there were 6 people recorded with the Math surname, ranking it #32,926 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 34, ranked #35,768, down from #32,926 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Stapleford, Dudley and Alverstoke, Gosport, Rowner. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Math is 115 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 466.7%.

1881 census count

6

Ranked #32,926

Modern count

34

2016, ranked #35,768

Peak year

1861

115 bearers

Map years

1

1861 to 1861

Key insights

  • Math had 6 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #32,926 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 34 in 2016, ranked #35,768.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 115 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Math surname distribution map

The map shows where the Math surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Math surname density by area, 1861 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Math over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 28 #28,274
1861 historical 115 #18,880
1881 historical 6 #32,926
1891 historical 52 #30,061
1901 historical 34 #30,281
1911 historical 28 #30,296
1997 modern 13 #36,672
1998 modern 15 #36,457
1999 modern 16 #36,371
2000 modern 17 #36,207
2001 modern 16 #36,160
2002 modern 16 #36,267
2003 modern 18 #36,115
2004 modern 18 #36,245
2005 modern 19 #36,247
2006 modern 23 #36,054
2007 modern 18 #36,537
2008 modern 16 #36,766
2009 modern 18 #36,682
2010 modern 22 #36,462
2011 modern 21 #36,502
2012 modern 23 #36,366
2013 modern 25 #36,276
2014 modern 30 #36,005
2015 modern 32 #35,876
2016 modern 34 #35,768

Geography

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Where Maths are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Stapleford, Dudley, Alverstoke, Gosport, Rowner, St Pancras and Stafford St Mary and St Chad, Tillington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Stapleford Derbyshire
2 Dudley Staffordshire
3 Alverstoke, Gosport, Rowner Hampshire
4 St Pancras London (North Districts)
5 Stafford St Mary and St Chad, Tillington Staffordshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Math

These lists show first names that appear often with the Math surname in historical and recent records.

Recent female names

No Forenames Found

Recent male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Math

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Math, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Math surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Math household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Math is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Math is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Math, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Math

The surname MATH is believed to have originated in England during the Middle Ages, deriving from the Old English word "mæth," which meant "mowing" or "cutting" and was a reference to a person's occupation as a mower or reaper of crops. This name was particularly prevalent in the rural areas of the country, where agriculture was the primary livelihood for many families.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname MATH can be found in the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of landowners and their properties commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. The name appears as "Matheus" in this historical document, indicating its presence in England during the Norman era.

In the 13th century, the surname MATH was also found in various forms, such as "Mathe" and "Mathew," reflecting the varying spellings and pronunciations of the time. These variations were common due to the lack of standardized spelling in medieval England.

Among the notable individuals who bore the surname MATH in history was Sir John Math (c. 1450-1522), a prominent English landowner and member of the gentry in Worcestershire. Another notable figure was Thomas Math (1590-1670), a Puritan minister and author who played a significant role in the religious debates of the 17th century.

In the 18th century, the surname MATH was associated with several places in England, such as Mathfield in Kent and Mathon in Worcestershire. These place names likely derived from the same Old English root as the surname, further reinforcing its connection to the land and agricultural traditions.

Other notable individuals with the surname MATH include:

1. William Math (1634-1701), an English merchant and philanthropist who funded the construction of several almshouses in London. 2. Mary Math (1702-1788), a renowned English botanist and naturalist, known for her contributions to the study of British flora. 3. John Math (1765-1832), a British naval officer who served during the Napoleonic Wars and was awarded several honors for his bravery and leadership. 4. Elizabeth Math (1820-1898), a prominent English educator and advocate for women's education, who founded several schools in London. 5. Arthur Math (1871-1947), a British artist and illustrator, best known for his depictions of rural life and landscapes in the early 20th century.

Throughout its history, the surname MATH has maintained a strong connection to its agricultural roots and has been associated with various regions of England, particularly the rural areas where the name first emerged.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Math families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Math surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lancashire leads with 2 Maths recorded in 1881 and an index of 5.77x.

County Total Index
Lancashire 2 5.77x
Hampshire 1 16.69x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Padiham in Lancashire leads with 2 Maths recorded in 1881 and an index of 2500.00x.

Place Total Index
Padiham 2 2500.00x
Farnborough 1 1666.67x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Math surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Jane 1
Mary 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Math surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Owen 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Math households.

FAQ

Math surname: questions and answers

How common was the Math surname in 1881?

In 1881, 6 people were recorded with the Math surname. That placed it at #32,926 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Math surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 34 in 2016. That gives Math a modern rank of #35,768.

What does the Math surname mean?

A variation of the surname Matthews or Matthias, derived from the Hebrew name Matityahu meaning "gift of God."

What does the Math map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Math bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.