The surname Mattley originates from England, with its roots traced back to the medieval era. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "mæt," meaning "meat" or "food," and "leah," meaning "a clearing" or "meadow." This suggests that the name may have initially referred to a person who lived near a clearing used for grazing livestock or gathering food.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name appears in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire in 1194, where it is spelled "Mattelea." This document was a record of financial transactions and accounts maintained by the English Exchequer during the reign of King Richard I.
In the Hundred Rolls of 1273, a record of landowners and their properties, there is a mention of a William de Matteleye, indicating that the name had evolved into a more recognizable form by the 13th century.
During the 14th century, the Mattley surname can be found in various records, such as the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1327, where a John Matteleye is listed as a taxpayer.
Notable individuals bearing the Mattley surname include Sir John Mattley (1535-1613), a prominent English landowner and politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire. Another notable figure was William Mattley (1678-1744), a renowned architect and surveyor who contributed to the design of several churches and public buildings in London.
In the 16th century, the Mattley name appeared in the parish records of Oxfordshire, with the birth of Thomas Mattley in 1584 recorded in the village of Deddington.
The Mattley surname also has connections to several place names in England, such as Mattley Wood in Buckinghamshire and Mattley Bridge in Hampshire, both of which may have derived their names from individuals or families bearing the Mattley surname in those areas.
Other historical figures with the Mattley surname include Richard Mattley (1620-1682), a wealthy merchant and landowner in Gloucestershire, and Elizabeth Mattley (1725-1802), a philanthropist and benefactor who funded the construction of a school and almshouses in her hometown of Cheltenham.