The surname McCarley is of Scottish origin and can be traced back to the 16th century. It is believed to have originated from the Gaelic phrase "mac Thearlaich," which translates to "son of Charles." The name was likely derived from the personal name Charles, which was a popular name among Scottish nobility during that time period.
The earliest recorded instances of the McCarley surname can be found in parish records from the Scottish Highlands, particularly in the regions of Argyll and Inverness-shire. Some of the earliest known bearers of the name include John McCarley, who was born in Inveraray, Argyll, in 1612, and William McCarley, who was born in Inverness in 1624.
In the late 17th century, the name began to appear in historical records outside of Scotland, as Scottish settlers migrated to other parts of the British Isles and eventually to the Americas. One notable figure was James McCarley, a Scottish soldier who served in the British Army during the American Revolutionary War and later settled in Nova Scotia, Canada, in the late 18th century.
Another significant figure in the history of the McCarley name was Sir Robert McCarley (1776-1846), a Scottish businessman and politician who served as a Member of Parliament for the borough of Gatton in Surrey, England, from 1820 to 1826. He was also a successful merchant and landowner, with estates in both Scotland and England.
The McCarley surname has also been associated with several notable figures in the United States. One example is James McCarley (1834-1900), an Irish-American politician who served as the Mayor of Baltimore, Maryland, from 1887 to 1891. Another notable American with this surname was John McCarley (1892-1959), a professional baseball player who played for the New York Yankees and the Brooklyn Dodgers in the early 20th century.
In more recent times, the name has been carried by individuals such as David McCarley (born 1952), an American film director and screenwriter best known for his work on the animated movie "The Polar Express," and Kathleen McCarley (born 1948), an American artist and educator known for her abstract paintings and mixed media works.