The surname MCDERMAID is of Scottish origin, derived from the Gaelic "Mac Dhiarmaid," meaning "son of Dermaid." Dermaid is a personal name that means "without enemy" or "free from envy." The name can be traced back to the 12th century in the Scottish Highlands.
The earliest recorded instance of the name MCDERMAID appears in the Ragman Rolls of 1296, a record of Scottish nobles who swore allegiance to King Edward I of England. The name is listed as "Gillecrist McDermyd" from the county of Inverness.
In the 15th century, the MCDERMAID clan was prominent in the region of Argyll, with connections to the powerful Campbell clan. The name is found in the Black Book of Taymouth, a manuscript dating back to 1407, which records the genealogies of Highland clans.
One notable figure in the MCDERMAID history is Angus MCDERMAID (1499-1563), a Scottish chieftain and warrior who fought alongside the Campbells in the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh against the English in 1547. He is mentioned in the Chronicles of the Campbells, a historical account of the clan's exploits.
Another significant individual was Alasdair MCDERMAID (1678-1741), a poet and bard from Lochaber. His works, which were written in Scottish Gaelic, were widely celebrated and preserved in the Book of the Dean of Lismore, a 16th-century manuscript containing poetry from prominent Gaelic bards.
In the 18th century, the name MCDERMAID is associated with the Jacobite Uprisings, with several members of the clan fighting for the Stuart cause. One such figure was Duncan MCDERMAID (1712-1785), who participated in the Battle of Culloden in 1746 and later sought refuge in France after the defeat of the Jacobites.
The name is also found in the records of the Highland Clearances, a period of forced evictions of Scottish Highlanders from their ancestral lands in the late 18th and 19th centuries. John MCDERMAID (1789-1862) is recorded as being among those evicted from the Breadalbane estate in Argyll in the 1820s.
Throughout history, the MCDERMAID name has been associated with various place names, such as Dalmally, Glencoe, and Inveraray, all located in the Scottish Highlands. The name has also been spelled in various ways, including McDermid, McDermott, and McDermaid, reflecting regional variations and linguistic shifts over time.