The surname MCFARLAN is of Scottish origin, derived from a place name in the region of Argyll and Bute. It is believed to have originated in the 12th or 13th century, with the earliest recorded spelling being "de Ertveleyn" in the Ragman Rolls of 1296.
The name is thought to be a compound of the Gaelic words "ard" meaning "high" and "feallain" meaning "green hill" or "grassy slope". This suggests that the name likely referred to a person who lived near or owned land on a high, grassy hillside.
One of the earliest recorded bearers of the name was John McFarlane, who was a witness to a charter granted by King Robert the Bruce in 1320. Another notable figure was Sir John McFarlan, who fought alongside William Wallace during the Wars of Scottish Independence in the late 13th century.
In the 16th century, the name appeared in various records as "McFarlane", "McFarland", and "McFarlin". These spelling variations were common due to the lack of standardized spelling and the influence of regional dialects.
A prominent family of the name was the McFarlanes of Arrochar, who were chieftains of a branch of the Clan Lorne. They held lands in the Argyll region for several centuries and played a significant role in local affairs.
Other notable individuals with the surname include:
1. John McFarlan (1639-1703), a Scottish minister and theologian who served as Principal of the University of Glasgow.
2. Walter McFarlan (1725-1800), a Scottish poet and playwright, best known for his work "The Constant Lovers".
3. Robert McFarlan (1802-1867), a Scottish-American financier and philanthropist who founded the McFarlan Trust in Philadelphia.
4. John McFarlan (1820-1885), a Scottish-American entrepreneur and industrialist who established the McFarlan Carriage Company in Connersville, Indiana.
5. James McFarlan (1832-1904), a Scottish-born Canadian businessman and politician who served as Mayor of Owen Sound, Ontario.
The surname MCFARLAN has a rich history dating back to medieval Scotland, with its origins rooted in the Gaelic language and the geography of the Argyll region. Over the centuries, it has been borne by individuals from various walks of life, including warriors, clergy, poets, industrialists, and politicians.