NameCensus.

UK surname

Mcgowen

A variant of McOwen, an Irish surname derived from the Gaelic "Mac Eoghain," meaning "son of Eoghan (Owen)."

In the 1881 census there were 272 people recorded with the Mcgowen surname, ranking it #10,409 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 90, ranked #32,202, down from #10,409 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Halifax, Manchester and Liverpool. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Mcgowen is 279 in 1891. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 66.9%.

1881 census count

272

Ranked #10,409

Modern count

90

2016, ranked #32,202

Peak year

1891

279 bearers

Map years

5

1861 to 1911

Key insights

  • Mcgowen had 272 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #10,409 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 90 in 2016, ranked #32,202.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 279 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Mcgowen surname distribution map

The map shows where the Mcgowen surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Mcgowen surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Mcgowen over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 82 #19,317
1861 historical 135 #16,651
1881 historical 272 #10,409
1891 historical 279 #11,698
1901 historical 197 #15,272
1911 historical 196 #15,150
1997 modern 82 #29,325
1998 modern 82 #29,754
1999 modern 90 #29,056
2000 modern 91 #28,952
2001 modern 90 #28,793
2002 modern 90 #29,314
2003 modern 84 #29,978
2004 modern 84 #30,244
2005 modern 81 #30,740
2006 modern 87 #30,292
2007 modern 82 #31,295
2008 modern 89 #30,713
2009 modern 88 #31,352
2010 modern 97 #30,697
2011 modern 91 #31,442
2012 modern 89 #31,934
2013 modern 90 #32,146
2014 modern 90 #32,309
2015 modern 86 #32,604
2016 modern 90 #32,202

Geography

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Where Mcgowens are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Halifax, Manchester, Liverpool, Bradford and Glasgow. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Halifax Yorkshire, West Riding
2 Manchester Lancashire
3 Liverpool Lancashire
4 Bradford Yorkshire, West Riding
5 Glasgow Lanark

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Mcgowen

These lists show first names that appear often with the Mcgowen surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Mcgowen

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Mcgowen, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Mcgowen surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Mcgowen household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Mcgowen is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Mcgowen is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Irish

This describes the area pattern most associated with Mcgowen, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Mcgowen

The surname McGowen originated in Scotland, with the earliest recorded instances dating back to the late 16th century. It is believed to be a variant of the Scottish surname McGown, which is derived from the Gaelic name "Maol Chomhghaill," meaning "servant of St. Comgall." St. Comgall was an Irish saint and founder of the famous monastery of Bangor in County Down, Ireland, in the 6th century.

McGowen is a patronymic surname, meaning it was originally formed by adding a prefix such as "Mac" (Gaelic for "son of") to a personal name or an occupation. The name likely originated in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland, where Gaelic was widely spoken.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the McGowen name can be found in the Privy Council Register of Scotland in 1592, which mentions a certain "Johnne M'Gowin." Another early record is from the Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland in 1597, which refers to "Johnne M'Gowne."

In the 17th century, the name McGowen appeared in various Scottish records, such as the Dunfermline Register of Baptisms in 1648, which lists the baptism of "Margaret McGowen." The name was also found in the Parish Register of Maybole, Ayrshire, in 1685, which records the marriage of "John McGowen and Euphan Hamiltoun."

One notable individual with the surname McGowen was William McGowen (1927-2012), an American businessman and philanthropist who served as the CEO of MCI Communications Corporation from 1968 to 1992. He was instrumental in transforming MCI from a small company into a telecommunications giant.

Another noteworthy figure was John McGowen (1818-1898), an Irish-American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio from 1865 to 1867.

In the literary world, John P. McGowen (1902-1982) was an American author and historian known for his works on the American West, including "Sidesaddle and Goldenrod: A Glimpse of the Panama and the Pacific Coast in the Early Sixties" and "Life Woven with Song."

The McGowen name has also been associated with various place names in Scotland, such as McGowansland, a small village in South Ayrshire, and McGowans Farm, a former estate in Renfrewshire.

While the surname McGowen is not as common as some other Scottish surnames, it has a rich history and can be traced back to the Gaelic-speaking regions of Scotland in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Mcgowen families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Mcgowen surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Durham leads with 8 Mcgowens recorded in 1881 and an index of 13.80x.

County Total Index
Durham 8 13.80x
Yorkshire 6 3.11x
Middlesex 3 1.54x
Northumberland 3 10.35x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Heworth in Durham leads with 7 Mcgowens recorded in 1881 and an index of 614.04x.

Place Total Index
Heworth 7 614.04x
Ilkley 4 1250.00x
Longbenton 3 243.90x
Bromley London 2 46.62x
Holbeck 2 156.25x
Islington London 1 5.29x
Stockton On Tees 1 35.84x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Mcgowen surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 3
Ann 1
Bridget 1
Ellen 1
Jane 1
Louisa 1
Violet 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Mcgowen surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Frank 2
Jas. 2
Alex. 1
Francis 1
Henry 1
John 1
Patrick 1
Tom 1
Wm.J. 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Mcgowen households.

FAQ

Mcgowen surname: questions and answers

How common was the Mcgowen surname in 1881?

In 1881, 272 people were recorded with the Mcgowen surname. That placed it at #10,409 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Mcgowen surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 90 in 2016. That gives Mcgowen a modern rank of #32,202.

What does the Mcgowen surname mean?

A variant of McOwen, an Irish surname derived from the Gaelic "Mac Eoghain," meaning "son of Eoghan (Owen)."

What does the Mcgowen map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Mcgowen bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.