NameCensus.

UK surname

Merino

A surname of Spanish origin referring to a person who herded or sheared merino sheep.

In the 1881 census there were 6 people recorded with the Merino surname, ranking it #32,926 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 104, ranked #30,317, up from #32,926 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Aylesbury Vale, Kensington and Chelsea and Lancaster.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Merino is 104 in 2016. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 1633.3%.

1881 census count

6

Ranked #32,926

Modern count

104

2016, ranked #30,317

Peak year

2016

104 bearers

Map years

1

2016 to 2016

Key insights

  • Merino had 6 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #32,926 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 104 in 2016, ranked #30,317.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 11 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Diverse Educated Urban Singles.

Merino surname distribution map

The map shows where the Merino surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Merino surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Merino over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1 #33,412
1881 historical 6 #32,926
1891 historical 4 #34,098
1901 historical 11 #32,907
1911 historical 1 #34,332
1997 modern 58 #31,831
1998 modern 60 #31,931
1999 modern 64 #31,692
2000 modern 63 #31,829
2001 modern 59 #32,080
2002 modern 67 #31,723
2003 modern 60 #32,446
2004 modern 58 #32,880
2005 modern 64 #32,482
2006 modern 66 #32,629
2007 modern 72 #32,397
2008 modern 75 #32,373
2009 modern 79 #32,372
2010 modern 91 #31,497
2011 modern 89 #31,659
2012 modern 91 #31,659
2013 modern 97 #31,239
2014 modern 99 #31,186
2015 modern 100 #31,005
2016 modern 104 #30,317

Geography

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Where Merinos are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Aylesbury Vale, Kensington and Chelsea, Lancaster, Lambeth and Wandsworth. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Aylesbury Vale 009 Aylesbury Vale
2 Kensington and Chelsea 015 Kensington and Chelsea
3 Lancaster 008 Lancaster
4 Lambeth 011 Lambeth
5 Wandsworth 017 Wandsworth

Forenames

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First names often paired with Merino

These lists show first names that appear often with the Merino surname in historical and recent records.

Historical female names

No Forenames Found

Historical male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Merino

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Merino, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Multicultural and Educated Urbanites

Group

Diverse Educated Urban Singles

Nationally, the Merino surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Diverse Educated Urban Singles, within Multicultural and Educated Urbanites. This does not mean every Merino household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group includes many never-married individuals not living with dependent children. Many were born in EU countries and are now aged between 25-44. This Group is characterised by its ethnic group diversity, although those identifying as Asian are not well represented. Affiliation with the Christian religion amongst residents is low. Reported disability rates are low. Neighbourhoods include some central locations in London and other major cities. Private renting is the norm, and there is some overcrowding. Many individuals are educated to degree level, and full-time employment is common, particularly in managerial and professional occupations.

Wider pattern

Established populations comprising ethnic minorities together with persons born outside the UK predominate in this Supergroup. Residents present diverse personal characteristics and circumstances: while generally well-educated and practising skilled occupations, some residents live in overcrowded rental sector housing. English may not be the main language used by people in this Group. Although the typical adult resident is middle aged, single person households are common and marriage rates are low by national standards. This Supergroup predominates in Inner London, with smaller enclaves in many other densely populated metropolitan areas.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Merino is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Merino is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Merino falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Merino is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Merino, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Merino

The surname Merino is of Spanish origin, derived from the Latin word "merinus," which means a shepherd or someone who tends to sheep. This name originated in the region of Castile, Spain, during the Middle Ages.

The name Merino was initially associated with individuals who were involved in the sheep-rearing industry, particularly those who specialized in the breeding and cultivation of the Merino sheep, a breed renowned for its exceptionally fine wool. The Merino sheep were highly prized in Spain and played a significant role in the country's wool trade and textile industry.

In historical records, the earliest known reference to the Merino surname can be traced back to the 13th century. One of the earliest documented individuals with this surname was Juan Merino, a prominent wool merchant from the city of Segovia in the late 1200s. The Merino family's involvement in the wool trade contributed to their prosperity and influence in the region.

During the 15th century, the Merino name gained further prominence when Diego Merino, a renowned sheep breeder from Extremadura, developed techniques for improving the quality of Merino wool. His innovations helped establish Spain as a leading producer of high-quality wool, which was exported to other parts of Europe.

Another notable figure bearing the Merino surname was Pedro Merino, a Spanish military officer who played a crucial role in the Peninsular War against Napoleon's forces in the early 19th century. Born in 1770, he became a prominent guerrilla leader and is remembered for his bravery and strategic military campaigns.

In the realm of literature, Francisco Merino Ballesteros (1925-2008), a Spanish poet and essayist, gained recognition for his works that explored themes of existentialism and the human condition. His poetic works, such as "Cántico Espiritual" and "Tiempo Recobrado," earned him critical acclaim.

The Merino surname also spread beyond Spain's borders, with notable individuals bearing this name emerging in other parts of the world. One such example is Alejandro Merino (1877-1953), a Chilean diplomat and politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the early 20th century.

While the surname Merino has its roots in the wool and sheep-rearing industry of medieval Spain, it has since evolved to encompass individuals from various backgrounds and professions, yet still retaining a connection to its historical origins.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Merino families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Merino surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 5 Merinos recorded in 1881 and an index of 8.56x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 5 8.56x
Northumberland 1 11.51x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Kensington London in Middlesex leads with 4 Merinos recorded in 1881 and an index of 123.08x.

Place Total Index
Kensington London 4 123.08x
Fulham London 1 117.65x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 1 192.31x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Merino surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Alice 1
Antoinette 1
Emma 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Merino surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Ivan 1
Pedra 1
Pedro 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Merino households.

FAQ

Merino surname: questions and answers

How common was the Merino surname in 1881?

In 1881, 6 people were recorded with the Merino surname. That placed it at #32,926 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Merino surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 104 in 2016. That gives Merino a modern rank of #30,317.

What does the Merino surname mean?

A surname of Spanish origin referring to a person who herded or sheared merino sheep.

What does the Merino map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Merino bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.