NameCensus.

UK surname

Merrilees

A surname derived from a place name, possibly a location in Scotland.

In the 1881 census there were 170 people recorded with the Merrilees surname, ranking it #14,265 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 403, ranked #11,815, up from #14,265 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Edinburgh, Campbelltown and Brighton. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Falkirk - Camelon East, Hillhead and Carnoustie East.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Merrilees is 420 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 137.1%.

1881 census count

170

Ranked #14,265

Modern count

403

2016, ranked #11,815

Peak year

2010

420 bearers

Map years

6

1881 to 2016

Key insights

  • Merrilees had 170 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #14,265 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 403 in 2016, ranked #11,815.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 235 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Merrilees surname distribution map

The map shows where the Merrilees surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Merrilees surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Merrilees over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 75 #20,268
1861 historical 97 #21,503
1881 historical 170 #14,265
1891 historical 177 #16,330
1901 historical 235 #13,662
1911 historical 71 #25,742
1997 modern 331 #12,668
1998 modern 356 #12,399
1999 modern 369 #12,147
2000 modern 370 #12,078
2001 modern 369 #11,928
2002 modern 379 #11,913
2003 modern 367 #11,988
2004 modern 361 #12,175
2005 modern 379 #11,662
2006 modern 388 #11,496
2007 modern 379 #11,854
2008 modern 388 #11,745
2009 modern 402 #11,682
2010 modern 420 #11,536
2011 modern 399 #11,882
2012 modern 401 #11,699
2013 modern 407 #11,766
2014 modern 415 #11,688
2015 modern 407 #11,760
2016 modern 403 #11,815

Geography

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Where Merrilees' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Edinburgh, Campbelltown, Brighton, Glasgow and Cambusnethan. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Falkirk - Camelon East, Hillhead, Carnoustie East, Forgewood and Falkirk - Camelon West. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Edinburgh Edinburgh
2 Campbelltown Argyll
3 Brighton Sussex
4 Glasgow Lanark
5 Cambusnethan Lanark

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Falkirk - Camelon East Falkirk
2 Hillhead East Dunbartonshire
3 Carnoustie East Angus
4 Forgewood North Lanarkshire
5 Falkirk - Camelon West Falkirk

Forenames

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First names often paired with Merrilees

These lists show first names that appear often with the Merrilees surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Merrilees

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Merrilees, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Merrilees surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Merrilees household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Merrilees is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Merrilees is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Merrilees falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Merrilees is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of Over 70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

10
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Merrilees, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Merrilees

The surname Merrilees originated in Scotland, likely in the 13th or 14th century. It is derived from the Old English words "merry" and "leas," meaning a pleasant meadow or pasture. The name may also have evolved from a place name, such as Merrilees in Berwickshire, Scotland.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name comes from the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland in 1456, which mention a John Mereleys. The name also appears in various Scottish records and manuscripts from the 15th to 17th centuries, with spellings including Merilees, Merylees, and Merileyis.

In the 16th century, a notable figure with this surname was George Merrilees (c. 1530-1595), a Scottish landowner and member of the Clan Merrilees. Another early bearer of the name was Robert Merrilees (1570-1642), a merchant and burgess of Edinburgh.

In the 17th century, the Merrilees family was well-established in the Scottish Borders region, with many members listed in parish records and land charters. One notable individual from this era was John Merrilees (1621-1690), a Presbyterian minister and author.

The surname later spread beyond Scotland, with individuals bearing the name appearing in various parts of the British Isles and, eventually, in other parts of the world. One notable 19th-century figure was Walter Merrilees (1813-1889), a New Zealand politician and businessman.

Other notable individuals with the surname include Archibald Merrilees (1835-1918), a Scottish-born Australian politician, and William Merrilees (1855-1942), a Canadian businessman and philanthropist.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Merrilees families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Merrilees surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Midlothian leads with 59 Merrilees' recorded in 1881 and an index of 26.56x.

County Total Index
Midlothian 59 26.56x
Lanarkshire 46 8.58x
Stirlingshire 14 22.89x
Argyllshire 13 28.16x
Aberdeenshire 12 7.81x
Northumberland 10 4.05x
East Lothian 4 18.21x
West Lothian 4 16.02x
Yorkshire 3 0.18x
Sussex 2 0.72x
Ayrshire 1 0.81x
Berkshire 1 0.80x
Cheshire 1 0.27x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Cambusnethan in Lanarkshire leads with 17 Merrilees' recorded in 1881 and an index of 142.74x.

Place Total Index
Cambusnethan 17 142.74x
South Leith 16 64.00x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 15 16.78x
Campbeltown 13 233.39x
Stirling 13 168.61x
Barony 10 7.37x
Methlick 9 731.71x
Glasgow 8 8.40x
North Leith 7 68.09x
Edinburgh St Georges 6 130.15x
Edinburgh New 5 289.02x
Heaton 5 609.76x
Westgate 5 32.72x
Carmunnock 4 975.61x
Edinburgh High Church 4 287.77x
Maryhill 4 38.10x
Torphichen 4 459.77x
Aberdeen Old Machar 3 9.36x
Bilton Cum Harrogate 3 53.38x
Govan 3 2.26x
Berwick North 2 129.87x
Brighton 2 3.55x
Colinton 2 80.65x
Penicuik 2 66.23x
Prestonpans 2 136.05x
Duddingston 1 22.42x
Kilmarnock 1 6.77x
Lasswade 1 19.69x
New Windsor 1 23.92x
St Ninians 1 16.50x
Upton In Macclesfield 1 454.55x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Merrilees surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 3
Alice 1
Ann 1
Anna 1
Catherine 1
Clara 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Merrilees surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 2
Alfred 1
Andrew 1
James 1
Robert 1
Thomas 1
Wallace 1
William 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Merrilees households.

FAQ

Merrilees surname: questions and answers

How common was the Merrilees surname in 1881?

In 1881, 170 people were recorded with the Merrilees surname. That placed it at #14,265 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Merrilees surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 403 in 2016. That gives Merrilees a modern rank of #11,815.

What does the Merrilees surname mean?

A surname derived from a place name, possibly a location in Scotland.

What does the Merrilees map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Merrilees bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.