The surname Morgen is of German origin, deriving from the Middle High German word "morgen," which means "morning" or "dawn." This name likely originated as a descriptive nickname for someone who was an early riser or worked in the mornings.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the Morgen surname can be found in the records of the city of Nuremberg, Germany, where a certain Johannes Morgen was mentioned in a document dated 1392. This suggests that the name was already in use by the late 14th century in the German region.
In the 16th century, the name appears in various German church records and registers. For example, a baptismal record from 1572 in the town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber mentions the birth of a child named Hans Morgen.
The Morgen surname is also found in some historical documents from the Netherlands, where it may have been adopted by German immigrants or adapted from the Dutch word "morgen," which means "morning" or "measure of land."
One notable figure with the surname Morgen was Johann Morgen, a German mathematician and astronomer born in 1619 in Braunschweig. He made significant contributions to the calculation of planetary orbits and the study of eclipses.
Another individual with this surname was Christian Morgen, a German theologian and philosopher who lived from 1619 to 1678. He was a professor at the University of Leipzig and authored several works on theology and philosophy.
In the 19th century, Johann Morgen (1805-1882) was a German painter known for his landscape and genre paintings, many of which depicted scenes from the Black Forest region.
Another notable bearer of the Morgen surname was Friedrich Morgen (1890-1970), a German architect who designed several buildings in the Bauhaus style, including the Haus am Horn in Weimar.
Furthermore, the Morgen surname can be found in the records of the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of landholdings in England commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. This suggests that the name may have been present in England as early as the 11th century, possibly brought by German settlers or merchants.