NameCensus.

UK surname

Niman

A surname potentially derived from the Old English "niman," meaning to take or seize.

In the 1881 census there were 25 people recorded with the Niman surname, ranking it #30,077 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 82, ranked #32,895, down from #30,077 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Govan Combination, Newcastle All Saints and Wigan. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Niman is 126 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 228.0%.

1881 census count

25

Ranked #30,077

Modern count

82

2016, ranked #32,895

Peak year

1911

126 bearers

Map years

1

1911 to 1911

Key insights

  • Niman had 25 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #30,077 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 82 in 2016, ranked #32,895.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 126 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Niman surname distribution map

The map shows where the Niman surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Niman surname density by area, 1911 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Niman over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 3 #32,890
1861 historical 8 #32,887
1881 historical 25 #30,077
1891 historical 46 #30,657
1901 historical 92 #23,800
1911 historical 126 #19,831
1997 modern 85 #28,988
1998 modern 87 #29,240
1999 modern 94 #28,593
2000 modern 96 #28,299
2001 modern 88 #29,056
2002 modern 96 #28,534
2003 modern 90 #29,260
2004 modern 85 #30,132
2005 modern 95 #28,817
2006 modern 88 #30,160
2007 modern 90 #30,228
2008 modern 88 #30,857
2009 modern 79 #32,372
2010 modern 85 #32,185
2011 modern 92 #31,301
2012 modern 89 #31,934
2013 modern 87 #32,472
2014 modern 86 #32,663
2015 modern 86 #32,604
2016 modern 82 #32,895

Geography

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Where Nimans are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Govan Combination, Newcastle All Saints, Wigan, Manchester and Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Govan Combination Lanark
2 Newcastle All Saints Northumberland
3 Wigan Lancashire
4 Manchester Lancashire
5 Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars Leicestershire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Niman

These lists show first names that appear often with the Niman surname in historical and recent records.

Recent female names

No Forenames Found

Recent male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Niman

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Niman, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Niman surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Niman household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Niman is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Niman is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Niman, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Niman

The surname NIMAN is believed to have originated in England during the late medieval period. It is thought to be derived from the Old English words "niman," meaning "to take" or "to seize," and "mann," meaning "man." This suggests that the name may have initially referred to a person who was a tax collector, bailiff, or someone who had a profession that involved taking or seizing goods or property.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from the 12th century, where a certain Robert Niman is mentioned as a landowner. There is also a reference to a William Niman in the Subsidy Rolls of Warwickshire from the late 13th century.

In the 14th century, the name appears in various records from the county of Yorkshire, including the Poll Tax Returns of 1379, where a John Nyman is listed as residing in the village of Acklam. This spelling variation, Nyman, was quite common during this time and may have been influenced by regional dialects or scribal errors.

One notable individual bearing the NIMAN surname was Sir John Niman, a merchant and alderman who lived in London during the 15th century. He is mentioned in several historical documents, including the records of the City of London, and is known to have served as the Lord Mayor of London from 1466 to 1467.

Another prominent figure was Sir Thomas Niman (1550-1619), a wealthy landowner and Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. He was involved in various legal disputes over land and property rights, and his name appears in several court records from the time.

In the 17th century, the name can be found in the parish records of Oxfordshire, where a family of NIMANs resided in the village of Woodstock. One notable member was Robert Niman (1620-1678), a scholar and clergyman who served as the Rector of Woodstock.

During the 18th century, the NIMAN surname spread to other parts of England, as well as to Scotland and Ireland. One individual of note was Captain William Niman (1730-1802), a naval officer who served in the Royal Navy and participated in several battles during the American Revolutionary War.

As the centuries progressed, the NIMAN name continued to be found throughout the United Kingdom, with various spellings and variations emerging, such as Nieman, Neiman, and Nimmo. However, the core origin and meaning of the name remained rooted in its Old English etymology, reflecting the occupation or role of those who bore it centuries ago.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Niman families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Niman surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 19 Nimans recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.87x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 19 7.87x
Middlesex 5 2.05x
Kent 1 1.20x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Leeds in Yorkshire leads with 19 Nimans recorded in 1881 and an index of 139.40x.

Place Total Index
Leeds 19 139.40x
Whitechapel London 5 208.33x
Lewisham 1 22.57x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Niman surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Annie 1
Eddy 1
Emilia 1
Emily 1
Esther 1
Fanny 1
Judith 1
Rachel 1
Rebecca 1
Sarah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Niman surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Abraham 2
Marks 2
Abram 1
Benjamin 1
Francis 1
Hyman 1
Isaac 1
Jacob 1
Joseph 1
Julius 1
Louis 1
Mosius 1
Tipman 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Niman households.

FAQ

Niman surname: questions and answers

How common was the Niman surname in 1881?

In 1881, 25 people were recorded with the Niman surname. That placed it at #30,077 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Niman surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 82 in 2016. That gives Niman a modern rank of #32,895.

What does the Niman surname mean?

A surname potentially derived from the Old English "niman," meaning to take or seize.

What does the Niman map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Niman bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.