The surname Northington has its origins in England, specifically in the county of Hampshire. It is derived from the Old English words "north" and "tun," which together mean "north town" or "northern farm." This suggests that the name was originally a locational surname, given to someone who lived in a northern settlement or village.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Northington can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a comprehensive survey of land and property ownership commissioned by William the Conqueror. The name appears as "Northantone," which is believed to be a reference to the village of Northington in Hampshire.
In the 13th century, the name was often spelled as "Northyngtone" or "Northyntone," reflecting the variations in spelling that were common during that time period. By the 16th century, the spelling had evolved closer to its modern form, with records showing individuals named "Northington" or "Northyngton."
One of the earliest known individuals with the surname Northington was Sir John Northington (c. 1470 - 1537), who served as a member of parliament and held various positions in the court of King Henry VIII. Another notable figure was Sir William Northington (1536 - 1608), who was a prominent lawyer and served as a judge on the Court of Common Pleas.
In the 17th century, Robert Northington (1608 - 1676) was a prominent English clergyman who served as the Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield. His son, Robert Henley-Ongley, later changed his surname to Northington and became the Earl of Northington (1708 - 1786), serving as Lord Chancellor of Great Britain from 1767 to 1777.
More recently, Sir John Northington (1891 - 1976) was a British lawyer and judge who served as Lord Justice of Appeal from 1951 to 1961. His grandson, Christopher Northington (born 1941), is a contemporary British author and journalist.
Throughout its history, the surname Northington has been associated with various place names and locations in Hampshire, such as the villages of Northington and Northington Down, as well as the former Northington Manor and Northington Park. These place names further reinforce the locational origins of the surname.