The surname Noyer originates from France, where it first appeared during the medieval period. It is derived from the Old French word "noier," meaning "to drown" or "to flood." This suggests that the name may have initially referred to a person who lived near a body of water or who worked in a profession related to water.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the Noyer surname can be found in the Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Notre-Dame de Lérins, a 12th-century manuscript from the Lérins Abbey in Provence, France. The name is mentioned in reference to a landowner named Pierre Noyer, who lived in the region during that time.
In the 13th century, the Noyer surname appeared in various records from the Bourgogne region of France, including the Cartulaire de l'église d'Autun, which mentions a certain Hugues Noyer who held land near the city of Autun.
During the 14th century, the name Noyer was associated with several place names in France, such as Noyers-sur-Serein in Bourgogne and Noyers in Normandy. These place names likely derived from the Old French word "noyer," meaning "walnut tree," suggesting a possible connection between the surname and areas known for walnut cultivation.
One notable figure with the surname Noyer was Pierre Noyer (c. 1470-1540), a French lawyer and jurist who served as the president of the Parlement of Brittany during the reign of Francis I. Another prominent individual was Jean Noyer (1579-1644), a French theologian and professor at the University of Paris.
In the 17th century, the Noyer surname was documented in Canada, where some of the earliest settlers bearing this name arrived from France. Jacques Noyer, born around 1635 in Normandy, was among the first to establish the Noyer lineage in the colony of New France.
Other notable individuals with the surname Noyer include Jean-Baptiste Noyer (1753-1831), a French painter and engraver known for his landscape and architectural works, and Charles Noyer (1807-1853), a French architect and urban planner who contributed to the redevelopment of Paris under the reign of Napoleon III.