NameCensus.

UK surname

Olford

A habitational surname originating from a location with an old English name incorporating ford.

In the 1881 census there were 70 people recorded with the Olford surname, ranking it #23,670 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 104, ranked #30,317, down from #23,670 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Veep, Plymouth St Andrew (incl. Eddystone Lighthouse in 1841) and Ormsby. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cornwall, North Dorset and Waltham Forest.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Olford is 134 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 48.6%.

1881 census count

70

Ranked #23,670

Modern count

104

2016, ranked #30,317

Peak year

1911

134 bearers

Map years

5

1891 to 2016

Key insights

  • Olford had 70 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #23,670 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 104 in 2016, ranked #30,317.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 134 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Olford surname distribution map

The map shows where the Olford surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Olford surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Olford over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 37 #26,673
1861 historical 48 #27,896
1881 historical 70 #23,670
1891 historical 107 #22,967
1901 historical 115 #21,050
1911 historical 134 #19,131
1997 modern 99 #27,039
1998 modern 101 #27,479
1999 modern 100 #27,757
2000 modern 101 #27,555
2001 modern 90 #28,793
2002 modern 97 #28,383
2003 modern 97 #28,217
2004 modern 99 #28,136
2005 modern 99 #28,177
2006 modern 93 #29,411
2007 modern 97 #29,156
2008 modern 101 #28,825
2009 modern 106 #28,666
2010 modern 108 #28,996
2011 modern 107 #28,979
2012 modern 108 #28,849
2013 modern 111 #28,856
2014 modern 113 #28,779
2015 modern 113 #28,645
2016 modern 104 #30,317

Geography

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Where Olfords are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Veep, Plymouth St Andrew (incl. Eddystone Lighthouse in 1841), Ormsby, Fowey and Portsmouth, Portsea. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cornwall, North Dorset, Waltham Forest and Wolverhampton. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Veep Cornwall
2 Plymouth St Andrew (incl. Eddystone Lighthouse in 1841) Devon
3 Ormsby Yorkshire, North Riding
4 Fowey Cornwall
5 Portsmouth, Portsea Hampshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cornwall 031 Cornwall
2 Cornwall 036 Cornwall
3 North Dorset 004 North Dorset
4 Waltham Forest 027 Waltham Forest
5 Wolverhampton 026 Wolverhampton

Forenames

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First names often paired with Olford

These lists show first names that appear often with the Olford surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Olford

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Olford, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Olford surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Olford household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

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Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Olford is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Olford is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Olford falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Olford is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Olford, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Olford

The surname Olford is of Anglo-Saxon origin and traces its roots back to the county of Oxfordshire in England. The name is believed to have derived from the Old English words "ōld" meaning "old" and "ford" referring to a shallow crossing point over a river or stream. It is thought that the name was initially given to someone who lived near an ancient ford or crossing.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Olford can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Oldeforde" in reference to a settlement in Oxfordshire. This suggests that the name was already established in the region by the late 11th century.

In the 13th century, records show a Richard de Olford who was a landowner in Oxfordshire. Another notable bearer of the name was John Olford, a prominent merchant and alderman in the city of London during the late 14th century.

The Olford surname also has connections to the village of Oldford in Somerset, which likely took its name from the Old English words "ōld" and "ford" as well. This village was mentioned in the Assize Rolls of Somerset in 1256 as "Oldeford."

During the 16th century, the name appeared in various spellings, including Oldford, Oldforde, and Ouldford. One notable bearer from this time was William Olford (c. 1520-1587), who was a Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire in 1558.

Another significant figure with the Olford surname was Sir John Olford (1600-1677), a wealthy merchant and landowner who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1661. He was knighted by King Charles II in recognition of his service to the city.

In the 18th century, the Olford name was associated with several members of the clergy, including Reverend Thomas Olford (1721-1788), who was the vicar of St. Mary's Church in Oxfordshire for over 40 years.

Other notable individuals with the Olford surname include:

1. Henry Olford (1789-1867), a British architect and surveyor known for his work on several churches and public buildings in London. 2. Elizabeth Olford (1832-1912), a British educator and advocate for women's rights, who founded one of the first schools for girls in London. 3. James Olford (1876-1948), an English cricketer who played for the Middlesex County Cricket Club in the late 19th century. 4. William Olford (1901-1985), a British artist and sculptor known for his abstract works and public art installations. 5. Margaret Olford (1923-2006), a renowned British botanist and expert on orchids, who wrote several books on the subject.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Olford families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Olford surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Devon leads with 16 Olfords recorded in 1881 and an index of 11.10x.

County Total Index
Devon 16 11.10x
Hampshire 16 11.27x
Yorkshire 13 1.89x
Cornwall 12 15.31x
Lancashire 8 0.97x
Worcestershire 3 3.32x
Kent 1 0.42x
Middlesex 1 0.14x
Royal Navy 1 12.12x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Portsea in Hampshire leads with 16 Olfords recorded in 1881 and an index of 57.53x.

Place Total Index
Portsea 16 57.53x
Stoke Damerel 13 128.84x
Eston 12 805.37x
Bootle Cum Linacre 8 122.70x
Fowey 4 1111.11x
Plymouth St Andrew 3 27.03x
Stourbridge 3 128.76x
Lostwithel 2 909.09x
St Veep 2 1538.46x
Erith 1 42.92x
Lanteglos By Fowey 1 312.50x
Maker 1 138.89x
Royal Navy 1 14.18x
Southcoates 1 26.25x
St Austell 1 37.31x
St Marylebone London 1 2.70x
Tywardreath 1 200.00x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Olford surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Olford surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 6
Joseph 4
William 4
Richard 3
Samuel 3
Charles 2
Frank 2
George 2
Thomas 2
Alfred 1
Daniel 1
David 1
Frederick 1
James 1
Joshua 1
Nickolas 1
Willm. 1

FAQ

Olford surname: questions and answers

How common was the Olford surname in 1881?

In 1881, 70 people were recorded with the Olford surname. That placed it at #23,670 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Olford surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 104 in 2016. That gives Olford a modern rank of #30,317.

What does the Olford surname mean?

A habitational surname originating from a location with an old English name incorporating ford.

What does the Olford map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Olford bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.