NameCensus.

UK surname

Onell

A surname derived from an Irish place name meaning "descendant from one".

In the 1881 census there were 11 people recorded with the Onell surname, ranking it #32,081 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 14, ranked #37,178, down from #32,081 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Prestbury, Bury and Colchester St Botolph, St Mary at the Walls, St Giles, St Mary Magdalen, Holy Trinity, St Runwald, a. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Onell is 125 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 27.3%.

1881 census count

11

Ranked #32,081

Modern count

14

2016, ranked #37,178

Peak year

1861

125 bearers

Map years

1

1861 to 1861

Key insights

  • Onell had 11 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #32,081 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 14 in 2016, ranked #37,178.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 125 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Onell surname distribution map

The map shows where the Onell surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Onell surname density by area, 1861 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Onell over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 54 #23,577
1861 historical 125 #17,678
1881 historical 11 #32,081
1891 historical 57 #29,533
1901 historical 29 #30,848
1911 historical 33 #29,703
1997 modern 14 #36,528
1998 modern 19 #36,009
1999 modern 13 #36,693
2000 modern 14 #36,522
2001 modern 12 #36,612
2002 modern 9 #37,051
2003 modern 4 #37,951
2004 modern 4 #38,013
2005 modern 4 #38,078
2006 modern 8 #37,481
2007 modern 6 #37,837
2008 modern 9 #37,473
2009 modern 7 #37,816
2010 modern 6 #38,024
2011 modern 6 #38,016
2012 modern 6 #38,008
2013 modern 7 #37,909
2014 modern 11 #37,462
2015 modern 15 #37,070
2016 modern 14 #37,178

Geography

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Where Onells are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Prestbury, Bury, Colchester St Botolph, St Mary at the Walls, St Giles, St Mary Magdalen, Holy Trinity, St Runwald, a, Standish and Liverpool. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Prestbury Cheshire
2 Bury Lancashire
3 Colchester St Botolph, St Mary at the Walls, St Giles, St Mary Magdalen, Holy Trinity, St Runwald, a Essex
4 Standish Lancashire
5 Liverpool Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Onell

These lists show first names that appear often with the Onell surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Onell

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Onell, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Onell surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Onell household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Onell is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Onell is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Irish

This describes the area pattern most associated with Onell, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Onell

The surname ONELL is believed to have originated in Ireland, specifically in the counties of Kerry and Cork. It dates back to the 16th century and is derived from the Irish Gaelic name Ó Néill, meaning "descendant of Niall." The name Niall is believed to have come from the Old Irish word "niadh," meaning "champion" or "warrior."

The Gaelic Ó Néill clan was once one of the most powerful and influential families in Ireland, ruling over parts of Ulster and forming the dynasty of the High Kings of Ireland. Some notable historical figures with the name include Niall Noígíallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages), who ruled as High King in the 5th century, and Niall Glúndub, who reigned as High King in the 10th century.

The name ONELL appears in various historical records, including the Annals of Ulster and the Annals of the Four Masters, which are chronicles of medieval Irish history. One of the earliest recorded instances of the name is in the Annals of Ulster, which mentions a certain Domnall Ua Néill in the year 1166.

In the 17th century, during the English colonization of Ireland, many Irish families, including those with the name ONELL, were dispossessed of their lands and were forced to adopt anglicized versions of their names. This led to the emergence of various spellings, such as O'Neill, O'Neil, and ONELL.

Notable individuals with the surname ONELL include:

1. Hugh O'Neill (1550-1616), Earl of Tyrone and a prominent figure in the Nine Years' War against English rule in Ireland. 2. John O'Neill (1786-1848), an Irish-American soldier and hero of the War of 1812. 3. Elizabeth O'Neill (1791-1872), an Irish actress and playwright, known for her roles in various Shakespearean plays. 4. Barre O'Neill (1892-1944), an American artist and illustrator, known for his work in magazines such as Harper's Bazaar and Vanity Fair. 5. Eugene O'Neill (1888-1953), a renowned American playwright and Nobel laureate, celebrated for works such as "Long Day's Journey Into Night" and "The Iceman Cometh."

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Onell families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Onell surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cumberland leads with 2 Onells recorded in 1881 and an index of 59.70x.

County Total Index
Cumberland 2 59.70x
Dumfriesshire 2 232.56x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Holme Abbey in Cumberland leads with 2 Onells recorded in 1881 and an index of 20000.00x.

Place Total Index
Holme Abbey 2 20000.00x
Middlebie 2 6666.67x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Onell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Onell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Onell households.

Occupation Count
Farm Lab 1

FAQ

Onell surname: questions and answers

How common was the Onell surname in 1881?

In 1881, 11 people were recorded with the Onell surname. That placed it at #32,081 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Onell surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 14 in 2016. That gives Onell a modern rank of #37,178.

What does the Onell surname mean?

A surname derived from an Irish place name meaning "descendant from one".

What does the Onell map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Onell bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.