NameCensus.

UK surname

Oseland

A locational surname derived from a place name in England.

In the 1881 census there were 25 people recorded with the Oseland surname, ranking it #30,077 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 142, ranked #24,625, up from #30,077 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Dudley, Wolverhampton and Scarborough.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Oseland is 167 in 2011. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 468.0%.

1881 census count

25

Ranked #30,077

Modern count

142

2016, ranked #24,625

Peak year

2011

167 bearers

Map years

3

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Oseland had 25 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #30,077 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 142 in 2016, ranked #24,625.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 74 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Oseland surname distribution map

The map shows where the Oseland surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Oseland surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Oseland over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 41 #25,926
1861 historical 40 #28,970
1881 historical 25 #30,077
1891 historical 37 #31,398
1901 historical 53 #28,271
1911 historical 74 #25,423
1997 modern 141 #21,941
1998 modern 136 #23,013
1999 modern 132 #23,602
2000 modern 130 #23,785
2001 modern 126 #23,883
2002 modern 139 #22,991
2003 modern 137 #22,939
2004 modern 143 #22,471
2005 modern 139 #22,887
2006 modern 144 #22,520
2007 modern 146 #22,596
2008 modern 149 #22,530
2009 modern 151 #22,816
2010 modern 162 #22,292
2011 modern 167 #21,642
2012 modern 153 #22,963
2013 modern 151 #23,529
2014 modern 154 #23,439
2015 modern 148 #23,934
2016 modern 142 #24,625

Geography

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Where Oselands are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Dudley, Wolverhampton and Scarborough. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Dudley 001 Dudley
2 Dudley 004 Dudley
3 Wolverhampton 033 Wolverhampton
4 Scarborough 004 Scarborough
5 Wolverhampton 017 Wolverhampton

Forenames

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First names often paired with Oseland

These lists show first names that appear often with the Oseland surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Oseland

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Oseland, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Oseland surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Oseland household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Oseland is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Oseland is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Oseland falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Oseland is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Oseland, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Oseland

The surname Oseland is of English origin, tracing its roots back to the medieval period. It is believed to have originated in the county of Yorkshire, where it was derived from the Old English words "os" meaning "ox" and "land" referring to land or an estate. This combination suggests that the name may have been initially bestowed upon someone who owned or worked on land associated with oxen or cattle farming.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Oseland can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, a comprehensive survey of landholdings commissioned by William the Conqueror. The entry mentions an individual named Osulf de Oselandia, indicating the existence of the name and its association with a specific location.

During the 13th century, the name Oseland appeared in various records, such as the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from 1230, where a certain Robert de Oseland is mentioned. This suggests that the name had already established itself as a surname by this time.

In the 14th century, the name Oseland is documented in the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield, Yorkshire, where a John de Oseland is recorded in 1348. This instance provides further evidence of the name's prevalence in the Yorkshire region.

Notable individuals bearing the surname Oseland throughout history include:

1. Richard Oseland (c. 1450 - 1520), an English merchant and alderman of the City of London. 2. William Oseland (1575 - 1645), a prominent landowner and magistrate in Shropshire, England. 3. Elizabeth Oseland (1620 - 1692), one of the first English settlers in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. 4. John Oseland (1710 - 1785), a wealthy landowner and philanthropist from Oxfordshire, England. 5. Thomas Oseland (1820 - 1898), a British architect known for designing several churches and public buildings in London.

While the surname Oseland has its origins in Yorkshire, it eventually spread to other parts of England and beyond, likely through migration and the establishment of new branches of the family. The name has endured through the centuries, carrying with it the echoes of its historical ties to land and agriculture.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Oseland families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Oseland surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Herefordshire leads with 9 Oselands recorded in 1881 and an index of 90.09x.

County Total Index
Herefordshire 9 90.09x
Worcestershire 8 25.14x
Warwickshire 6 9.76x
Shropshire 1 4.75x
Staffordshire 1 1.22x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Birmingham in Warwickshire leads with 6 Oselands recorded in 1881 and an index of 29.30x.

Place Total Index
Birmingham 6 29.30x
Orleton 6 60000.00x
Ledbury 4 1176.47x
Nortonwith 3 6000.00x
Bromyard 2 1538.46x
Hanley William 1 10000.00x
Ludlow St Lawrence 1 238.10x
Redmarley 1 1250.00x
West Bromwich 1 21.23x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Oseland surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 5
Maria 2
Annie 1
Charlotte 1
Elizabeth 1
Endora 1
Fanny 1
Florence 1
Jane 1
Sarah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Oseland surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 3
James 2
Thomas 2
Edward 1
Henry 1
William 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Oseland households.

FAQ

Oseland surname: questions and answers

How common was the Oseland surname in 1881?

In 1881, 25 people were recorded with the Oseland surname. That placed it at #30,077 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Oseland surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 142 in 2016. That gives Oseland a modern rank of #24,625.

What does the Oseland surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place name in England.

What does the Oseland map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Oseland bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.