NameCensus.

UK surname

Oxby

In the 1881 census there were 189 people recorded with the Oxby surname, ranking it #13,322 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 418, ranked #11,472, up from #13,322 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Lincoln St Botolph, Kinoulton, Lodge-on-the-Wolds and Clarborough. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Rushcliffe, North Kesteven and Bassetlaw.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Oxby is 440 in 2004. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 121.2%.

1881 census count

189

Ranked #13,322

Modern count

418

2016, ranked #11,472

Peak year

2004

440 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Oxby had 189 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #13,322 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 418 in 2016, ranked #11,472.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 327 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Oxby surname distribution map

The map shows where the Oxby surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Oxby surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Oxby over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 175 #11,542
1861 historical 135 #16,651
1881 historical 189 #13,322
1891 historical 306 #10,945
1901 historical 294 #11,805
1911 historical 327 #10,742
1997 modern 401 #10,989
1998 modern 421 #10,954
1999 modern 431 #10,840
2000 modern 408 #11,232
2001 modern 408 #11,056
2002 modern 418 #11,084
2003 modern 415 #10,962
2004 modern 440 #10,494
2005 modern 401 #11,165
2006 modern 391 #11,432
2007 modern 397 #11,433
2008 modern 413 #11,185
2009 modern 418 #11,309
2010 modern 416 #11,627
2011 modern 413 #11,560
2012 modern 409 #11,547
2013 modern 411 #11,669
2014 modern 420 #11,567
2015 modern 424 #11,364
2016 modern 418 #11,472

Geography

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Where Oxbys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Lincoln St Botolph, Kinoulton, Lodge-on-the-Wolds, Clarborough, Rawmarsh, Wath-on-Dearn (Swinton) and Chesterfield. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Rushcliffe, North Kesteven, Bassetlaw and Basildon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Lincoln St Botolph Lincolnshire
2 Kinoulton, Lodge-on-the-Wolds Nottinghamshire
3 Clarborough Nottinghamshire
4 Rawmarsh, Wath-on-Dearn (Swinton) Yorkshire, West Riding
5 Chesterfield Derbyshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Rushcliffe 010 Rushcliffe
2 North Kesteven 004 North Kesteven
3 North Kesteven 006 North Kesteven
4 Bassetlaw 005 Bassetlaw
5 Basildon 021 Basildon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Oxby

These lists show first names that appear often with the Oxby surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Oxby

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Oxby, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Oxby surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Oxby household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Oxby is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Oxby is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Oxby falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Oxby is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Oxby, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Oxby families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Oxby surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lincolnshire leads with 110 Oxbys recorded in 1881 and an index of 37.52x.

County Total Index
Lincolnshire 110 37.52x
Yorkshire 39 2.15x
Nottinghamshire 15 6.07x
Middlesex 8 0.44x
Lancashire 5 0.23x
Northamptonshire 5 2.90x
Derbyshire 4 1.39x
Surrey 1 0.11x
Warwickshire 1 0.22x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Heighington in Lincolnshire leads with 23 Oxbys recorded in 1881 and an index of 4893.62x.

Place Total Index
Heighington 23 4893.62x
Swinton In Rotherham 13 270.27x
Wellingore 11 2200.00x
Burton Pedwardine 9 6923.08x
Kimberworth 8 79.29x
Mile End Old Town 7 24.18x
Walcott 7 1489.36x
Doncaster 6 45.18x
North Scarle 6 1875.00x
St Peterat Gowts Lincoln 6 145.63x
Barnsley 5 26.68x
Northampton St Giles 5 76.10x
Washingborough 5 1086.96x
Brant Broughton 4 930.23x
Heckington 4 357.14x
Ordsall 4 211.64x
Roxholme 4 5000.00x
Ruskington 4 533.33x
St Botolph Lincoln 4 189.57x
Stretford 4 33.42x
Bardney 3 344.83x
Coddington 3 909.09x
Duffield 3 132.74x
Halifax 3 11.24x
Hatton 3 2727.27x
Legsby 3 1428.57x
Newark Upon Trent 3 33.78x
St Swithin Lincoln 3 65.08x
Aston Cum Aughton 2 134.23x
Bloxholm 2 3333.33x
Horncastle 2 66.01x
St Maryle Wigford 2 87.72x
Wilford 2 289.86x
Ashby De La Laund 1 909.09x
Birmingham 1 0.65x
Blankney 1 243.90x
Chelsea London 1 1.81x
Chesterfield 1 9.29x
Coleby 1 370.37x
East Retford 1 46.73x
Hunslet 1 3.53x
Lambeth 1 0.63x
New Sleaford 1 53.19x
North Meols 1 4.69x
Nottingham St Mary 1 1.56x
Rawmarsh 1 15.58x
St Margaret Lincoln 1 384.62x
Syerston 1 1000.00x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Oxby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 15
Sarah 12
Annie 10
Elizabeth 6
Ann 4
Emily 4
Ada 3
Alice 3
Ellen 3
Emma 3
Fanny 3
Harriett 3
Martha 3
Betsy 2
Charlotte 2
Christiana 2
Eliza 2
Florence 2
Hannah 2
Amy 1
Anne 1
Betsey 1
Carline 1
Dorathy 1
Eleanor 1
Emmma 1
Hetty 1
Jane 1
Kate 1
Letitia 1
Lilian 1
Lucy 1
Maria 1
Marrian 1
Miney 1
Olive 1
Rebeca 1
Rose 1
Susan 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Oxby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 15
George 12
John 10
Thomas 7
Charles 4
Frederick 4
Richard 4
Robert 3
Arthur 2
Fred 2
Henry 2
Mark 2
Tom 2
Clement 1
Edward 1
Edwin 1
Ernest 1
Francies 1
Geo. 1
Hamlet 1
Harvey 1
Herbert 1
James 1
Luke 1
Matthew 1
Robb. 1
Wilfred 1
Willie 1

FAQ

Oxby surname: questions and answers

How common was the Oxby surname in 1881?

In 1881, 189 people were recorded with the Oxby surname. That placed it at #13,322 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Oxby surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 418 in 2016. That gives Oxby a modern rank of #11,472.

What does the Oxby map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Oxby bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.