The surname Paller is believed to have originated in Germany, and can be traced back to the 16th century. It is thought to be derived from the Old German word "palla", which means "cloak" or "garment". This suggests that the name may have originally been associated with a person who made or sold cloaks or garments.
The earliest known record of the Paller surname appears in a document from the city of Nuremberg, dated 1543. In this document, a man named Hans Paller is mentioned as a member of the local guild of tailors and clothiers. This provides evidence that the name was already in use at that time, and was likely related to the textile trade.
Another early reference to the name can be found in a church register from the village of Oberndorf, near Bamberg, in the year 1571. This register records the birth of a child named Anna Paller, daughter of a local farmer named Jakob Paller.
One of the most notable historical figures with the surname Paller was Johann Paller (1582-1638), a renowned clockmaker and inventor from the city of Augsburg. He is credited with developing several innovative designs for clocks and astronomical instruments, and his work was highly regarded throughout Europe.
In the 18th century, a man named Friedrich Paller (1713-1784) gained recognition as a skilled woodcarver and furniture maker in the town of Freiburg im Breisgau. Several pieces of his intricate woodwork can still be seen in local churches and museums.
The name Paller also appears in historical records from Switzerland, where a family of that name lived in the canton of Valais in the 17th and 18th centuries. One member of this family, Matthias Paller (1684-1756), was a respected scholar and theologian who served as a professor at the University of Basel.
Over the centuries, the Paller surname has been found in various regions of Germany, with slightly different spellings such as Paler, Pahler, or Pallert. It has also been associated with several place names, such as Pallershof and Pallersdorf, which may have been named after early inhabitants with the Paller surname.