The surname Paulding is of English origin, deriving from the place name Paulding in Bedfordshire, England. This place name is a combination of the Old English personal name "Paul" and the word "inga" meaning "people of." The surname likely originated in the 11th or 12th century when it became common practice for people to adopt hereditary surnames based on their place of residence or origin.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Paulding can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Paulingis." This suggests that the name was already in use by the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066. The spelling variations in early records include Paulding, Paulden, Pauldin, and Paldyn.
In the 13th century, a family bearing the name Paulding held lands in Hertfordshire, England. Records from this period mention a John de Paulding, who was a landowner in the county. Another notable individual was William Paulding, who served as a member of the Parliament of England in 1295, representing the county of Hertfordshire.
During the 16th century, the Paulding family became established in Kent, England. One prominent member was Sir Giles Paulding (c. 1525-1585), who served as a Member of Parliament for the borough of Maidstone and held the position of High Sheriff of Kent in 1574.
In the 17th century, the Paulding family spread to the American colonies. One of the earliest recorded instances is that of Tobias Paulding, who arrived in New Amsterdam (present-day New York City) in 1638. His descendants later settled in Westchester County, New York, and played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War.
John Paulding (1758-1818) was a renowned figure from this family, best known for his involvement in the capture of British spy Major John André during the Revolutionary War. Along with two accomplices, Paulding apprehended André, who was carrying plans for the surrender of West Point by Benedict Arnold. This pivotal event helped thwart Arnold's treasonous plot and earned Paulding recognition as a hero of the war.
Another notable individual with the surname Paulding was James Kirke Paulding (1778-1860), an American writer, satirist, and one of the first novelists in the United States. He was a prominent figure in the literary circles of New York City and a close friend of Washington Irving.