The surname Perey has its origins in medieval England, specifically in the county of Yorkshire. It is believed to have emerged around the 12th century, derived from the Old English word "perie," which referred to a small enclosed area or a parceled out piece of land. This suggests that the name may have originally been given to someone who lived in or was associated with such a place.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Perey can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from 1166, where a certain William Perey is mentioned. This document also makes reference to a place called "Periby," which is likely the source of the surname.
During the 13th century, the name Perey appeared in various forms, such as Perie, Pery, and Perye, in various Yorkshire records and charters. This indicates that the spelling of the name was not entirely standardized at the time.
In the 14th century, a notable figure bearing the surname Perey was Sir Henry Perey, a Yorkshire knight who fought in the Battle of Crécy during the Hundred Years' War in 1346. Another prominent individual was Richard Perey, who served as the Bishop of Carlisle from 1397 to 1427.
The Domesday Book, the great survey of England commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086, does not appear to contain any direct references to the Perey surname. However, it does mention several places with similar names, such as Pirie and Peria, which may be related to the origin of the name.
As the centuries progressed, the Perey surname continued to be found in various regions of England, particularly in Yorkshire and the surrounding areas. Some notable individuals bearing this name include:
1. Sir Thomas Perey (1499-1560), an English soldier and landowner who served as a Member of Parliament.
2. Robert Perey (1623-1689), an English clergyman and author who wrote several religious works.
3. Elizabeth Perey (1748-1825), an English poet and writer who published a collection of poems and plays.
4. John Perey (1789-1868), an English physician and naturalist who made significant contributions to the study of botany.
5. William Perey (1842-1923), a British architect who designed several notable buildings in Yorkshire and the surrounding areas.
While the Perey surname is not extremely common, it has persisted throughout the centuries, with its roots firmly planted in the English county of Yorkshire. The name serves as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of this region.